Marked differences in core beliefs about self and others, between sociotropy and autonomy: personality vulnerabilities in the cognitive model of depression.
Marked differences in core beliefs about self and others, between sociotropy and autonomy: personality vulnerabilities in the cognitive model of depression.
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DOI：
10.2147/ndt.s161541
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Shirata T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Otani K;Suzuki A;Matsumoto Y;Shirata T
抑郁症的认知模型假定了两个独特的人格弱点，称为社会性和自主性，每一个都是由一组适应不良的自我图式组成的。本文认为，关于自我的消极核心信念是整体适应不良自我图式的基础，而关于他人的消极核心信念则可能与自主自我图式有关。因此，本研究考察了社会性和自主性与关于自我和他人的核心信念的关系。本研究的样本由321名健康的日本志愿者组成。社会性和自主性进行了评估的社会性-自主性量表的相应分量表。采用简明核心图式量表的消极自我、积极自我、消极他人和积极他人分量表对自我和他人的核心信念进行评估。多元逐步回归分析中，社会性得分与负性自我得分相关（β = 0.389，P < 0.001）。自主性得分与积极自我得分（β = 0.199，P < 0.01）和消极他人得分（β = 0.191，P < 0.01）相关。本研究表明，显着差异的核心信念，自我和他人之间的sociotropy和自主性，进一步对比两种人格的脆弱性抑郁症。
The cognitive model of depression posits two distinctive personality vulnerabilities termed sociotropy and autonomy, each of which is composed of a cluster of maladaptive self-schemas. It is postulated that negative core beliefs about self underlie maladaptive self-schemas as a whole, whereas those about others may be implicated in the autonomous self-schemas. Therefore, the present study examined the relations of sociotropy and autonomy with core beliefs about self and others. The sample of this study consisted of 321 healthy Japanese volunteers. Sociotropy and autonomy were evaluated by the corresponding subscales of the Sociotropy–Autonomy Scale. Core beliefs about self and others were assessed by the negative-self, positive-self, negative-other and positive-other subscales of the Brief Core Schema Scales. In the forced multiple regression analysis, sociotropy scores were correlated with negative-self scores (β = 0.389, P < 0.001). Meanwhile, autonomy scores were correlated with positive-self scores (β = 0.199, P < 0.01) and negative-other scores (β = 0.191, P < 0.01). The present study suggests marked differences in core beliefs about self and others between sociotropy and autonomy, further contrasting the two personality vulnerabilities to depression.