CHILDHOOD DERIVATIVES OF INHIBITION AND LACK OF INHIBITION TO THE UNFAMILIAR
CHILDHOOD DERIVATIVES OF INHIBITION AND LACK OF INHIBITION TO THE UNFAMILIAR
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-8624.1988.tb03685.x
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发表时间：
1988-12-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
JOHNSON, MO
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KAGAN, J;REZNICK, JS;JOHNSON, MO
对41名7岁半的儿童进行了行为和生理评估，这些儿童在21个月时被选择抑制或不受抑制，并在4岁和5岁半时再次观察，结果显示，两种原始行为特征中的每一种都预测了理论上合理的衍生品。大多数以前害羞、胆小的孩子在不熟悉的社交场合变得安静和逃避，而大多数以前善于交际的孩子变得健谈，与同龄人和成年人互动。7岁半时的绝对心率和皮质醇水平对两组行为的区别不像两年前那么明显。
Behavioral and physiological assessments of 41 7 1/2-year-old children who had been selected to be inhibited or uninhibited at 21 months and observed again at 4 and 5 1/2 years revealed that each of the 2 original behavioral profiles predicted theoretically reasonable derivatives. A majority of the formerly shy, timid children became quiet and socially avoidant in unfamiliar social situations, while a majority of the formerly sociable children became talkative and interactive with peers and adults. Absolute heart-rate and cortisol level at 7 1/2 years were not as discriminating of the 2 behavioral groups as they had been 2 years earlier.