Counting labeled threshold graphs with Eulerian numbers

Counting labeled threshold graphs with Eulerian numbers
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用欧拉数计算标记阈值图

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
The Australasian Journal of Combinatorics
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通讯作者:
Sam Spiro
Sam Spiro
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文献类型:
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作者:
Sam Spiro

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A threshold graph is any graph which can be constructed from the empty graph by repeatedly adding a new vertex that is either adjacent to every vertex or to no vertices. The Eulerian number $genfrac{langle}{ angle}{0pt}{}{n}{k}$ counts the number of permutations of size $n$ with exactly $k$ ascents. Implicitly Beissinger and Peled proved that the number of labeled threshold graphs on $nge 2$ vertices is [sum_{k=1}^{n-1}(n-k)genfrac{langle}{ angle}{0pt}{}{n-1}{k-1}2^k.] Their proof used generating functions. We give a direct combinatorial proof of this result.
A threshold graph is any graph which can be constructed from the empty graph by repeatedly adding a new vertex that is either adjacent to every vertex or to no vertices. The Eulerian number $genfrac{langle}{ angle}{0pt}{}{n}{k}$ counts the number of permutations of size $n$ with exactly $k$ ascents. Implicitly Beissinger and Peled proved that the number of labeled threshold graphs on $nge 2$ vertices is [sum_{k=1}^{n-1}(n-k)genfrac{langle}{ angle}{0pt}{}{n-1}{k-1}2^k.] Their proof used generating functions. We give a direct combinatorial proof of this result.