[The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Japanese version: evidence from high-functioning clinical group and normal adults].
[The Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) Japanese version: evidence from high-functioning clinical group and normal adults].
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[自闭症谱系商数（AQ）日文版：来自高功能临床组和正常成人的证据]。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. Wheelwright
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Wakabayashi;Y. Tojo;S. Baron;S. Wheelwright
Baron-Cohen、Wheelwright、Skinner、Martin 和 Clubley（2001）构建了简短的自我管理工具，名为自闭症谱系商数 (AQ)，用于测量智力正常的成年人具有与自闭症谱系相关的特征的程度。在本文中，我们报告了这种新仪器的日语版本。对三组日本受试者进行了评估。第 1 组（n = 57）由患有阿斯伯格综合症（AS）或高功能自闭症（HFA）的成年人组成。另外两组是对照组。第 2 组（n = 194）的受试者是正常成年人，第 3 组（n = 1 050）的受试者是从东京和千叶的五所大学中选出的学生。患有 AS/HFA 的成年人的平均 AQ 评分为 37.9（SD = 5.31），显着高于两个对照组（第 2 组：X = 18.5，SD = 6.21，第 3 组：X = 20.7，SD = 6.38）。虽然 88% 的 AS/HFA 成人得分超过 33 分，但两个对照组中只有 3% 的受试者达到了这些分数。在对照组中，男性得分略高于女性，但明显较高。 AQ 在重测和评分者间测量中的可靠性都非常高。
Baron-Cohen, Wheelwright, Skinner, Martin, and Clubley (2001) constructed brief, self-administered instruments named the Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ), for measuring the degree to which an adult with normal intelligence has the traits associated with the autistic spectrum. In this paper, we report on a Japanese version of this new instrument. Three groups of Japanese subjects were assessed. Group 1 (n = 57) consisted of adults with Asperger Syndrome (AS) or high-functioning autism (HFA). The other two groups were control groups. Subjects of Group 2 (n = 194) were normal adults and those of Group 3 (n = 1 050) were students selected from five Universities in Tokyo and Chiba. The adults with AS/HFA had a mean AQ score of 37.9 (SD = 5.31), which was significantly higher than the two control groups (Group 2: X = 18.5, SD = 6.21, and Group 3: X = 20.7, SD = 6.38). While eighty-eight percent of the adults with AS/HFA scored more than 33 points, only 3% of subjects in the two control groups indicated those points. Among the controls, males scored slightly but significantly higher than females. The reliability of the AQ in both test-retest and inter-rater measures were significantly high.