Alcohol Use Among Patients With Cancer and Survivors in the United States. 2000-2017
Alcohol Use Among Patients With Cancer and Survivors in the United States. 2000-2017
复制标题
DOI：
10.6004/jnccn.2019.7341
复制
发表时间：
2020-01-01
影响因子：
13.4
通讯作者：
Mahal, Brandon A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sanford, Nina N.;Sher, David J.;Mahal, Brandon A.
背景资料：酒精使用是几种恶性肿瘤的既定危险因素，并与诊断为癌症的个体的不良肿瘤结局相关。癌症幸存者中酒精使用的流行率和模式描述得很少。研究方法：我们使用了2000年至2017年的全国健康访谈调查，以检查报告癌症诊断的成年人的饮酒率和模式。多变量逻辑回归用于定义人口统计学和社会经济学变量与自我报告为当前饮酒者，超过适度饮酒限制和参与狂欢饮酒的几率之间的关联。研究人员评估了特定癌症类型与饮酒几率之间的关系。结果如下：在34，080名已知患有癌症的调查参与者中，56.5%的人自我报告为当前饮酒者，其中34.9%的人超过适度饮酒限制，21.0%的人饮酒过量。年龄较小、吸烟史和最近的调查期与当前饮酒、过度饮酒和酗酒的几率较高相关（P=调查管理前5年）。黑色素瘤、宫颈癌、头颈癌和睾丸癌的诊断与酗酒的几率较高相关（P
Background: Alcohol use is an established risk factor for several malignancies and is associated with adverse oncologic outcomes among individuals diagnosed with cancer. The prevalence and patterns of alcohol use among cancer survivors are poorly described. Methods: We used the National Health Interview Survey from 2000 to 2017 to examine alcohol drinking prevalence and patterns among adults reporting a cancer diagnosis. Multivariable logistic regression was used to define the association between demographic and socioeconomic variables and odds of self-reporting as a current drinker, exceeding moderate drinking limits, and engaging in binge drinking. The association between specific cancer type and odds of drinking were assessed. Results: Among 34,080 survey participants with a known cancer diagnosis, 56.5% self-reported as current drinkers, including 34.9% who exceeded moderate drinking limits and 21.0% who engaged in binge drinking. Younger age, smoking history, and more recent survey period were associated with higher odds of current, exceeding moderate, and binge drinking (P= 5 years before survey administration. Diagnoses of melanoma and cervical, head and neck, and testicular cancers were associated with higher odds of binge drinking (P