Social top-down response modulation (STORM): a model of the control of mimicry in social interaction.

Social top-down response modulation (STORM): a model of the control of mimicry in social interaction.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnhum.2012.00153
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
Hamilton AF
Hamilton AF
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Y;Hamilton AF

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作为人类社会互动的一个显着特征,自发模仿在过去十年中得到了广泛的研究。研究表明,模仿是一种微妙而灵活的社会行为,在沟通和归属感方面发挥着重要作用。然而,诸如人们为什么以及如何模仿等基本问题仍然不清楚。在本文中,我们评估了过去关于人们为何模仿的理论以及社会心理学和认知神经科学中实现模仿的大脑系统。通过回顾最近关于社会信号控制模仿的行为和神经影像学研究,我们得出结论,社会环境中模仿的微妙性和复杂性反映了社会自上而下的反应调节(STORM),它增加了一个人的社会优势,并且这种机制很可能是由内侧前额叶皮层(mPFC)实现的。我们认为,这种模仿的 STORM 解释对于我们理解社会行为和社会认知很重要,并为自闭症的未来研究提供了启示。
As a distinct feature of human social interactions, spontaneous mimicry has been widely investigated in the past decade. Research suggests that mimicry is a subtle and flexible social behavior which plays an important role for communication and affiliation. However, fundamental questions like why and how people mimic still remain unclear. In this paper, we evaluate past theories of why people mimic and the brain systems that implement mimicry in social psychology and cognitive neuroscience. By reviewing recent behavioral and neuroimaging studies on the control of mimicry by social signals, we conclude that the subtlety and sophistication of mimicry in social contexts reflect a social top-down response modulation (STORM) which increases one's social advantage and this mechanism is most likely implemented by medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We suggest that this STORM account of mimicry is important for our understanding of social behavior and social cognition, and provides implications for future research in autism.
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