Housework: Who Did, Does or Will Do It, and How Much Does It Matter?
Housework: Who Did, Does or Will Do It, and How Much Does It Matter?
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DOI：
10.1093/sf/sos120
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发表时间：
2012-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Robinson, John P.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bianchi, Suzanne M.;Sayer, Liana C.;Robinson, John P.
“有人做家务吗？”（比安奇等人，2000年）的动机，像许多关于家务的研究一样，是为了更好地了解美国工作和家庭竞技场中的性别不平等和社会变革。在20世纪90年代，Arlie Hochschild（1989年）有影响力的书《第二次转变》（The Second Shift）对家庭中的性别劳动分工进行了主要评估（Konigsberg 2011）：男性不愿意分担家庭工作的负担，因此就业女性回到家中承担家务和育儿的“第二次转变”，加剧了性别不平等。她丰富的定性研究是基于一个未知的普遍性的小样本，然而（Milkie，Raley，& Bianchi 2009）.收集和发布的大型和全国代表性的1987-88全国家庭和住户调查（NSFH）在定量社会学文献中释放了一系列家务文章。NSFH的优势在于，夫妻双方的家务劳动报告以及丈夫和妻子对家庭劳动分工公平性的评估，但这些数据无法提供对理解社会变化至关重要的趋势分析，而这正是时间日记数据收集所允许的。“有人做家务吗？”使用了NSFH，但也提出了唯一的全国代表性数据可用的时间日记的分析，以评估家务劳动的趋势，并扩大了妇女和男子如何可能重新分配时间在一段时间内，在妇女的家庭外的工作迅速变化的讨论。
“Is Anyone Doing the Housework?”(Bianchi et al. 2000) was motivated, like much of the research on housework, by a desire to better understand gender inequality and social change in the work and family arena in the United States. During the 1990s, Arlie Hochschild’s (1989) influential book, The Second Shift, provided the dominant assessment of the gender division of labor in the home (Konigsberg 2011): men were unwilling to share the burden of work in the home and thus employed women came home to a “second shift” of housework and childcare, increasing gender inequality. Her rich qualitative study was based on a small sample of unknown generalizability, however (Milkie, Raley, & Bianch i 2009).The collection and release of the large and nationally representative 1987-88 National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) unleashed a flurry of housework articles in the quantitative sociological literature. The NSFH had the advantage of reports of housework from both members of a couple and husbands’ and wives’ assessments of fairness in the household division of labor, but these data could not provide the trend analysis critical to the understanding of social change that time diary data collections allowed.“Is Anyone Doing the Housework?” used the NSFH but also presented analysis of the only nationally representative data available–time diaries–with which to assess trends in housework and broaden the discussion of how women and men might be reallocating time in the home during a period of rapid change in women’s work outside the home.