Spoken syntax in a comparative perspective: The dative and genitive alternation in varieties of English
Spoken syntax in a comparative perspective: The dative and genitive alternation in varieties of English
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比较视角下的口语语法:英语变体中的与格和属格交替
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发表时间:
2017
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通讯作者:
Simon Todd
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文献类型:
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作者:
Benedikt Szmrecsanyi;Jason Grafmiller;J. Bresnan;A. Rosenbach;Sali A. Tagliamonte;Simon Todd
This paper introduces a new resource designed to facilitate the quantitative investigation of syntactic variation in spoken language from a comparative perspective. The datasets comprise homogeneously annotated collections of “interchangeable” (i.e. competing) genitive and dative variants in four varieties of English: American English, British English, Canadian English, and New Zealand English. To showcase the empirical potential of the data source, we present a suggestive analysis that investigates the extent to which the probabilistic grammar of genitive and dative variant choice differs across varieties. The statistical analysis reveals that while there are a number of subtle probabilistic contrasts between the regional varieties under study, there is overall a striking degree of cross-varietal homogeneity. We conclude by outlining directions for future research. This article is part of the Special Collection: Probabilistic grammars: Syntactic variation in a comparative perspective