Adolescent peer relations, friendships, and romantic relationships: Do they predict social anxiety and depression?
Adolescent peer relations, friendships, and romantic relationships: Do they predict social anxiety and depression?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_5
复制
发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Harrison, HM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
La Greca, AM;Harrison, HM
本研究考察了青少年人际功能的多个层面，包括一般同伴关系（同伴群体关系，同伴受害），最好的友谊和浪漫关系的质量作为抑郁症和社交焦虑症状的预测因子（57%的女孩; 14至19岁）完成了同伴群体关系，同伴受害，最好的友谊和浪漫关系的质量的措施。同伴群体关系（高和低的地位），最好的友谊的积极品质，以及存在的约会关系保护青少年对社会焦虑的感觉，而关系的受害和消极的互动，最好的友谊预测高的社会焦虑。与此相反，隶属于一个高地位的同龄人人群提供了一些保护，对抑郁症的影响，但关系的受害和最好的友谊和浪漫关系的负面品质预测抑郁症状。观察到种族的一些调节效应。研究结果表明，青少年的社会关系的多个方面独特的内部困扰的感觉。研究和预防干预的影响进行了讨论。
This study, examined multiple levels of adolescents' interpersonal functioning, including general peer relations (peer crowd affiliations, peer victimization), and qualities of best friendships and romantic relationships as predictors of symptoms of depression and social anxiety An ethnically diverse sample of 421 adolescents (57% girls; 14 to 19 years) completed measures of peer crowd affiliation, peer victimization, and qualities of best friendships and romantic relationships. Peer crowd affiliations (high and low status), positive qualities in best friendships, and the presence of a dating relationship protected adolescents against feelings of social anxiety whereas relational victimization and negative interactions in best friendships predicted high social anxiety. In contrast, affiliation with a high-status peer crowd afforded some protection against depressive affect; however relational victimization and negative qualities of best friendships and romantic relationships predicted depressive symptoms. Some moderating effects for ethnicity were observed. Findings indicate that multiple aspects of adolescents' social relations uniquely contribute to feelings of internal distress. Implications for research and preventive interventions are discussed.