Clean development mechanism practice in China: Current status and possibilities for future regime
Clean development mechanism practice in China: Current status and possibilities for future regime
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DOI：
10.1016/j.energy.2009.04.033
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发表时间：
2010-11
期刊：
影响因子：
9
通讯作者：
F. Teng;Xiliang Zhang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
F. Teng;Xiliang Zhang
清洁发展机制有望帮助附件一国家以具有成本效益的方式实现其具有约束力的承诺，并促进包括中国在内的非附件一国家的可持续发展，中国一直是清洁发展机制市场上最大的东道国。本文旨在从制度安排、项目业主面临的风险和障碍等方面回顾中国所遵循的清洁发展机制实践。分析表明，明确的制度设置和实施战略对清洁发展机制项目的有效实施至关重要。通过知识转移和边做边学的方法，可以消除部分由于能力建设实践不均衡而造成的清洁发展机制项目的地理分布不均。还讨论了由于缺乏适当的方法而造成的部门分配不均以及由于风险考虑而导致的技术转让不满意的问题。中国在清洁发展机制实践中的经验和教训不仅对非洲等起步较晚的国家提高能力有意义和价值，而且对旨在扩大清洁发展机制覆盖面和促进技术转让的未来清洁发展机制的国际谈判也是有意义和有价值的。
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is expected to help Annex I countries achieve their binding commitment through a cost-effective way and to promote sustainable development in non Annex I countries including China, which has been the largest host country in the CDM market. This paper aims at reviewing the CDM practice followed in China from institutional arrangement to the risk and barriers faced by the project owners. The analysis shows that a clear institutional setting and implementation strategy is crucial for the effective implementation of CDM projects. The geographic uneven distribution of the CDM project partly due to the uneven capacity building practice can be removed by knowledge transfer and the learning by doing method. The sectoral uneven distribution caused by lack of proper methodology and unsatisfied technology transfer caused by risk consideration are also discussed. The experience and lessons learned from the CDM practice in China will be meaningful and valuable not only for other slow starters like Africa to improve their capacity but also for the international negotiation of future CDM regime aiming at expanding the coverage of CDM and fostering technology transfer.