Effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of china aster (callistephus chinensis L.)-猫眼课题宝

生物肥料对紫菀（callistephus chinensis L.）生长及产量的影响

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2018

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Harshal Pagar

生物肥料对紫菀 (Callistephus chinensis L.) 生长和产量的影响作者：Pagar Harshal Pratap 先生园艺学（花卉和景观）理学硕士候选人 VASANTRAO NAIK MARATHWADA KRISHI VIDYAPEETH PARBHANI – 431 402 (M.S) 印度研究指南：S. S. Yadlod 博士部门：园艺本次调查题为“生物肥料对紫菀 (Callistephus chinensisL.) 生长和产量的影响”，于 2017 年拉比季节在帕尔巴尼园艺系研究农场进行。实验期间的气候条件有利。该实验采用因子随机区组设计 (FRBD) 进行，并进行了 3 次重复。实验由因子 A – 品种 (V)V1(Phule Ganesh White) V2 –Phule Ganesh Pink 和因子 B – 生物肥料 (T)T1(60% RDF + Azotobactor+PSB)、T2-(80%RDF + Azotobactor+PSB)、T3-(100%RDF + Azotobactor + PSB)、T4-(120% RDF +固氮细菌+PSB)、T5-(对照RDF)。研究发现生物肥料可有效提高紫菀的生长和产量。移栽后 30、60 和 90 天（DAT）的生物肥料可降低高度并增加分枝数量、叶子数量、花直径、每株花数、每株花产量、每块地花产量、每公顷花产量和花瓶寿命、植物传播。相对于处理而言，V2T3的处理结果更好，发现在株高、分枝数、叶数、每株花数、单花重量方面有效。V1T3在每株产量、每块地产量、每公顷产量等方面显示出有效结果。然而，V1T3表现出瓶插寿命、花的植物传播。简历 PAGAR HARSHAL PRATAP 先生（学位候选人） 2018 年园艺学硕士（花卉与园林绿化）论文题目：生物肥料对紫菀（Callistephus chinensis L.）生长和产量的影响主要领域：园艺（花卉与园林绿化）简历信息个人数据：At。发布 UtraneTq。萨塔纳区Nashik 出生日期：1992 年 8 月 26 日。教育背景：  通过 S.S.C. (X) 来自 JanataVidyalaya，Utrane Tal.Satana，Dist。 2008 年，纳西克 (Nashik)。  通过了 H.S.C. (XII) 来自 M.G.初级学院，南普尔塔尔。萨塔纳区纳西克于2010年。  获得 K.D.S.P. 理学学士学位（农业）纳西克农学院。  在帕尔巴尼 VNMKV 农业学院攻读研究生  通过 MCAER 入学考试录取。目前地址：At. Po.Utrane Tal。纳西克萨塔纳区。 423204 (M.S) Mob-9011781811 电子邮件 ID : pagarharshal@gmail.com 附录 I 2017-18 年 Parbhani WK 每周天气数据 Rf (mm) R.D. 温度 o C 湿度 (%) EVP BSS (小时) W. V. (Kmph) 最大 423204 (M.S) Mob-9011781811分钟。上午下午 22 6 月 28-03 日 0.0 0.0 42.8 26.9 50 17 14.3 8.6 7.9 23 04-10 6 月 27.0 2.0 39.0 25.5 69 33 9.5 7.1 6.3 24 6 月 11-17 日 61.1 3.0 34.2 23.1 88 54 5.3 6.5 6.6 25 18-24 6月 37.5 2.0 31.6 23.5 86 64 4.5 2.5 5.8 26 25-01 7月 0.0 0.0 35.1 24.3 75 43 7.3 7.5 6.6 27 02-08 7月 5.0 1.0 35.8 23.8 76 38 8.1 9.4 9.4 28 09-15 7月 0.0 0.0 36.2 25.8 69 37 6.0 9.4 9.4 29 16-22 7月 0.6 0.0 35.8 24.8 76 45 5.5 8.9 8.9 30 7月23-29日 8.0 1.0 34.0 24.0 75 47 4.9 8.5 8.5 31 8月30-05日 19.8 1.0 33.0 23.1 80 59 6.0 8.4 8.4 32 8月06-12日 28.8 4.0 29.9 23.0 87 68 2.4 5.5 5.5 33 8月13-19日 23.4 2.0 31.3 23.0 85 57 4.1 5.7 5.7 34 8月20-26日 11.2 1.0 32.9 23.0 81 49 9.5 6.0 6.0 35 27-02 9月 0.0 0.0 32.2 23.3 79 50 7.0 6.3 6.3 36 03-09 9月 88.1 4.0 32.9 22.2 87 60 7.0 4.8 4.8 37 10-16 9月 38.4 4.0 31.8 22.7 90 63 6.2 3.6 3.9 38 17-23 9月 57.4 1.0 31.4 22.0 81 59 4.1 5.9 4.7 39 24-30 9月 0.0 0.0 33.5 20.9 74 44 6.7 7.5 3.6 40 10月01-07日 1.8 0.0 34.3 20.9 75 44 7.1 7.3 3.6 41 10月8-14日 0.0 0.0 35.1 19.4 73 32 7.8 9.0 2.2 42 15-21 10月 0.0 0.0 35.7 18.3 70 29 7.8 9.1 3.6 43 22-28 10月 0.0 0.0 35.1 19.5 70 31 5.9 8.2 3.0 44 29-04 11月 0.0 0.0 33.0 18.9 75 36 5.6 8.1 4.4 45 05-11 11月 0.0 0.0 34.0 16.9 68 25 6.1 7.5 4.6 46 12-18 11月 0.0 0.0 33.6 14.3 75 23 6.1 8.9 5.3 47 19-25 11月 0.0 0.0 32.1 18.4 78 36 6.6 6.4 6.2 48 26-02 12月 0.0 0.0 32.9 17.0 79 33 5.6 7.6 3.0 49 03-09 12月 0.0 0.0 32.6 13.8 71 26 5.3 9.3 3.1 50 10-16 12月 0.0 0.0 33.8 17.7 72 31 5.6 8.9 3.4 51 17-23 12月 0.0 0.0 32.9 16.1 71 31 5.8 8.5 4.7 52 24-31 12月 0.0 0.0 30.3 8.5 74 24 5.2 7.7 4.8 1 01-07 1月 0.0 0.0 27.0 15.1 89 52 3.1 5.3 3.7 2 08-14 1月 0.0 0.0 28.3 5.8 76 20 4.7 9.9 3.1 3 15-21 一月 0.0 0.0 28.9 10.2 72 29 5.2 8.3 4.4 4 22-28 一月 0.0 0.0 31.1 14.1 76 26 5.1 7.9 4.4 5 2月29-04日 0.0 0.0 30.8 13.0 71 27 5.9 9.1 4.3 6 2月05-11日 0.0 0.0 32.2 14.1 65 27 6.5 8.4 5.7 7 12-18 2月 0.0 0.0 33.1 12.3 73 18 6.6 9.7 3.8 8 19-25 2月 0.0 0.0 34.0 14.6 66 18 7.7 9.7 3.9 9 26-04 3月 0.0 0.0 38.9 15.0 79 38 6.3 7.3 4.4 引言第一章

EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHINA ASTER (Callistephus chinensis L.) By Mr. Pagar Harshal Pratap A Candidate For the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE In HORTICULTURE (FLORICULTURE AND LANDSCAPING) DEPARTMENT OF HORTICULTURE, VASANTRAO NAIK MARATHWADA KRISHI VIDYAPEETH PARBHANI – 431 402 (M.S) INDIA Research Guide: Dr. S. S. Yadlod Department: Horticulture The present investigation entitled “Effect of Biofertilizers on growth and yield of China Aster (Callistephus chinensisL.)” was conducted at research farm of Department of Horticulture, Parbhani during Rabbi season of 2017. The climatic conditions during experimental period was favourable. The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications. The experiment consist of Factor A–Varieties (V)V1(Phule Ganesh White) V2 –Phule Ganesh Pink, and Factor B – Biofertilizers (T)T1(60% RDF +Azotobactor+PSB), T2-(80%RDF +Azotobactor+PSB), T3-(100%RDF + Azotobactor + PSB), T4-(120% RDF +Azotobactor+PSB), T5-(Control RDF). Biofertilizers were found to be effective increase in growth and yield of China Aster. The Biofertilizers at 30,60 and 90days after transplanting (DAT) which reducing the height and increases number of branches, number of leaves, flower diameter, number of flowers per plant, flower yield per plant, flower yield per plot, flower yield per hector and vase life of flower, plant spread. Treatments superior results with respect to the treatment areV2T3 it was found effective with respect to plant height, number of branches, Number of leaves, number of flowers per plant, weight of single flower V1T3 shows effective results with respect to yield per plant, yield per plot, yield per hector etc. However V1T3exhibited vase life, plant spread of flower. VITAE Mr. PAGAR HARSHAL PRATAP (A CANDIDATE OF THE DEGREE) Of MASTER OF SCIENCE IN HORTICULTURE (FLORICULTURE AND LANDSCAPING) 2018 Title of Thesis : EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZERS ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHINA ASTER( Callistephus chinensis L.) Major field : Horticulture (Floriculture and Landscaping) Biographical Information Personal data :At. Post UtraneTq. SatanaDist. Nashik Date of birth :26 st August 1992. Education :  Passed S.S.C. (X) from JanataVidyalaya, Utrane Tal.Satana, Dist. Nashik in 2008.  Passed H.S.C. (XII) from M.G. Junior College, Nampur Tal. Satana Dist. Nashik in2010.  Received the degree of Bachelor of Science (Agriculture) at K.D.S.P. College of Agriculture, Nashik.  Perusing Post graduation at College of Agriculture, VNMKV, Parbhani  Admitted through MCAER entrance exam. Present Address :At. Po.Utrane Tal. SatanaDist.Nashik. 423204 (M.S) Mob-9011781811 E-Mail ID : pagarharshal@gmail.com APPENDIX-I Weekly weather data for the year 2017-18 at Parbhani WK Period Rf (mm) R.D. Temperature o C Humidity (%) EVP BSS (Hrs.) W. V. (Kmph) Max. Min. AM PM 22 28-03 June 0.0 0.0 42.8 26.9 50 17 14.3 8.6 7.9 23 04-10 June 27.0 2.0 39.0 25.5 69 33 9.5 7.1 6.3 24 11-17 June 61.1 3.0 34.2 23.1 88 54 5.3 6.5 6.6 25 18-24 June 37.5 2.0 31.6 23.5 86 64 4.5 2.5 5.8 26 25-01 July 0.0 0.0 35.1 24.3 75 43 7.3 7.5 6.6 27 02-08 July 5.0 1.0 35.8 23.8 76 38 8.1 9.4 9.4 28 09-15 July 0.0 0.0 36.2 25.8 69 37 6.0 9.4 9.4 29 16-22 July 0.6 0.0 35.8 24.8 76 45 5.5 8.9 8.9 30 23-29 July 8.0 1.0 34.0 24.0 75 47 4.9 8.5 8.5 31 30-05 Aug 19.8 1.0 33.0 23.1 80 59 6.0 8.4 8.4 32 06-12 Aug 28.8 4.0 29.9 23.0 87 68 2.4 5.5 5.5 33 13-19 Aug 23.4 2.0 31.3 23.0 85 57 4.1 5.7 5.7 34 20-26 Aug 11.2 1.0 32.9 23.0 81 49 9.5 6.0 6.0 35 27-02 Sept 0.0 0.0 32.2 23.3 79 50 7.0 6.3 6.3 36 03-09 Sep 88.1 4.0 32.9 22.2 87 60 7.0 4.8 4.8 37 10-16 Sep 38.4 4.0 31.8 22.7 90 63 6.2 3.6 3.9 38 17-23 Sep 57.4 1.0 31.4 22.0 81 59 4.1 5.9 4.7 39 24-30 Sep 0.0 0.0 33.5 20.9 74 44 6.7 7.5 3.6 40 01-07 Oct. 1.8 0.0 34.3 20.9 75 44 7.1 7.3 3.6 41 08-14 Oct. 0.0 0.0 35.1 19.4 73 32 7.8 9.0 2.2 42 15-21 Oct. 0.0 0.0 35.7 18.3 70 29 7.8 9.1 3.6 43 22-28 Oct. 0.0 0.0 35.1 19.5 70 31 5.9 8.2 3.0 44 29-04 Nov. 0.0 0.0 33.0 18.9 75 36 5.6 8.1 4.4 45 05-11 Nov. 0.0 0.0 34.0 16.9 68 25 6.1 7.5 4.6 46 12-18 Nov. 0.0 0.0 33.6 14.3 75 23 6.1 8.9 5.3 47 19-25 Nov. 0.0 0.0 32.1 18.4 78 36 6.6 6.4 6.2 48 26-02 Dec. 0.0 0.0 32.9 17.0 79 33 5.6 7.6 3.0 49 03-09 Dec. 0.0 0.0 32.6 13.8 71 26 5.3 9.3 3.1 50 10-16 Dec. 0.0 0.0 33.8 17.7 72 31 5.6 8.9 3.4 51 17-23 Dec. 0.0 0.0 32.9 16.1 71 31 5.8 8.5 4.7 52 24-31 Dec. 0.0 0.0 30.3 8.5 74 24 5.2 7.7 4.8 1 01-07 Jan. 0.0 0.0 27.0 15.1 89 52 3.1 5.3 3.7 2 08-14 Jan. 0.0 0.0 28.3 5.8 76 20 4.7 9.9 3.1 3 15-21 Jan 0.0 0.0 28.9 10.2 72 29 5.2 8.3 4.4 4 22-28 Jan 0.0 0.0 31.1 14.1 76 26 5.1 7.9 4.4 5 29-04 Feb. 0.0 0.0 30.8 13.0 71 27 5.9 9.1 4.3 6 05-11 Feb 0.0 0.0 32.2 14.1 65 27 6.5 8.4 5.7 7 12-18 Feb. 0.0 0.0 33.1 12.3 73 18 6.6 9.7 3.8 8 19-25 Feb. 0.0 0.0 34.0 14.6 66 18 7.7 9.7 3.9 9 26-04 Mar. 0.0 0.0 38.9 15.0 79 38 6.3 7.3 4.4 Introduction Chapter I

Effect of biofertilizers on growth and yield of china aster (callistephus chinensis L.)

生物肥料对紫菀（callistephus chinensis L.）生长及产量的影响

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