Exercise during pregnancy: a critical appraisal of the literature.
Exercise during pregnancy: a critical appraisal of the literature.
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怀孕期间的锻炼：对文献的批判性评价。
DOI：
10.1016/s0278-5919(20)30340-9
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Morris;N. Johnson
为了回顾妊娠期间运动对胎儿和母体结局的影响，使用MEDLINE、科克伦数据库和相关文章的参考书目进行了选择性文献检索，以识别其他参考文献。关于怀孕期间锻炼的数据有限，但表明在低风险怀孕期间进行适度锻炼不会对胎儿或母亲产生不良后果，并会改善母亲的整体健康和福祉。研究运动对分娩结局、母体体重增加和胎儿体重影响的数据相互矛盾。在低风险妊娠中进行适度的运动可以改善产妇的健康状况，并且似乎对胎儿或产妇的结局没有不良影响。但是，还需要进一步的研究。
To review the effects of exercise during pregnancy on fetal and maternal outcomes, a selective literature search was performed using MEDLINE, the Cochrane Database and bibliographies from relevant articles to identify additional references. The data on exercise during pregnancy are limited but suggest that moderate exercise during a low-risk pregnancy does not lead to adverse outcomes for the fetus or mother and improves overall maternal fitness and well-being. The data examining the impact of exercise on labor outcomes, maternal weight gain and fetal weight are conflicting. Moderate exercise in the low-risk pregnancy improves maternal well-being and does not seem to have adverse effects on the fetal or maternal outcome. However, further studies are needed.