Recommended Levels of Physical Activity Are Associated with Reduced Risk of the Metabolic Syndrome in Mexican-Americans.
Recommended Levels of Physical Activity Are Associated with Reduced Risk of the Metabolic Syndrome in Mexican-Americans.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0152896
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
McCormick JB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wu S;Fisher-Hoch SP;Reininger B;McCormick JB
测量墨西哥裔美国人体力活动与代谢综合征风险之间的关系。参与者来自卡梅隆县西班牙裔队列（n = 3,414），这是一个随机选择的墨西哥裔美国人队列，位于美墨边境的德克萨斯州。使用可靠和有效的仪器评估中度和剧烈的身体活动。代谢综合征定义为有3种或3种以上的代谢异常。1524名参与者（45.02%）被发现患有代谢综合征。与不符合美国体力活动指南的参与者相比，符合每周150中等和剧烈运动分钟（≥600 met调整分钟）体力活动指南的参与者患代谢综合征的风险降低36% (OR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.42-0.98)，每周中等和剧烈/剧烈活动总分钟大于743 met调整分钟的参与者患代谢综合征的风险降低37% (OR = 0.63；95% CI: 0.42-0.94)，在调整了年龄、性别、家庭年收入、体重指数、吸烟和饮酒状况、水果和蔬菜摄入量的总比例、人口普查区和街区以及体力活动的调查版本后，与同行进行了比较。在墨西哥裔美国人中，达到或超过体力活动指南与代谢综合征的风险呈负相关。提高身体活动水平似乎是墨西哥裔美国人预防和控制代谢综合征的有效目标，独立于其他因素。
To measure the association between physical activity and the metabolic syndrome risk in Mexican-Americans. Participants were drawn from the Cameron County Hispanic Cohort (n = 3,414), a randomly selected Mexican-American cohort in Texas on the US-Mexico border. Moderate and vigorous physical activity was assessed using reliable and validated instruments. The metabolic syndrome was defined as having 3 or more metabolic abnormalities. One thousand five hundred and twenty-four participants of the cohort (45.02%) were found to have the metabolic syndrome. Compared to participants who did not meet US physical activity guidelines, participants who met physical activity guidelines of 150 moderate and vigorous minutes per week (≥ 600 MET adjusted minutes) had 36% lower risk for the metabolic syndrome (OR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.42–0.98), and participants with total minutes per week of moderate and vigorous/strenuous activity greater than 743 MET adjusted minutes had 37% lower risk for the metabolic syndrome (OR = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.42–0.94) compared with their counterparts, after adjusting for age, gender, annual household income, body mass index, smoking and alcohol drinking status, total portions of fruit and vegetable intake, census tracts and blocks, and survey version for physical activity. Meeting or exceeding physical activity guidelines significantly was inversely associated with the risk for the metabolic syndrome in Mexican-Americans. Improving levels of physical activity appears to be an effective target for the metabolic syndrome prevention and control among Mexican-Americans independent of other factors.