Adult attachment representations and the quality of romantic and parent-child relationships: An examination of the contributions of coherence of discourse and secure base script knowledge.
Adult attachment representations and the quality of romantic and parent-child relationships: An examination of the contributions of coherence of discourse and secure base script knowledge.
复制标题
成人依恋表征以及浪漫和亲子关系的质量：对话语连贯性和安全基础脚本知识的贡献的检验。
DOI：
10.1037/dev0000607
复制
发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Roisman,GlennI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waters,TheodoreEA;Raby,KLee;Ruiz,SarahK;Martin,Jodi;Roisman,GlennI
依恋理论表明，早期与照顾者的经历以依恋经历的心理表征的形式在整个发展过程中得以延续。研究人员在研究成年期依恋和成功适应时至少研究了两种基于表征的结构：（a）自传体话语/记忆的连贯性和（b）安全基础脚本的知识。在这里，我们提供了数据，检验了一项前瞻性高风险纵向研究（明尼苏达州风险与适应纵向研究）中关于儿童看护经验和安全基础脚本知识的连贯话语的独特贡献。当前的研究包括浪漫关系质量的三个指标：（a）观察到的与浪漫伴侣互动的质量，（b）自我报告的关系满意度，以及（c）访谈评估的浪漫参与有效性。亲子关系质量还通过三个关键结果进行评估：（a）婴儿依恋安全性，（b）支持性养育的观察，以及（c）访谈评价的支持性养育。当同时检查两种依恋表征时，每个基于表征的构造都与不同的关系质量指数唯一相关。具体来说，安全的基础脚本知识与下一代婴儿依恋安全性独特相关，话语的连贯性与对浪漫关系质量和访谈评级支持性养育的观察独特相关。（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2018 APA，保留所有权利）
Attachment theory suggests that early experiences with caregivers are carried forward across development in the form of mental representations of attachment experiences. Researchers have investigated at least two representation-based constructs when studying attachment and successful adaptation in adulthood:(a) coherence of autobiographical discourse/memories and (b) knowledge of the secure base script. Here, we present data examining the unique contributions of coherent discourse regarding childhood caregiving experience and secure base script knowledge in a prospective high-risk longitudinal study, the Minnesota Longitudinal Study of Risk and Adaptation. The current study included three indicators of the quality of romantic relationships:(a) observed quality of interaction with romantic partners,(b) self-reported relationship satisfaction, and (c) interview-rated effectiveness of romantic engagement. Parent–child relationship quality was also assessed across three key outcomes:(a) infant attachment security,(b) observations of supportive parenting, and (c) interview-rated supportive parenting. When examining both attachment representations simultaneously, each representation-based construct was uniquely associated with different relationship quality indices. Specifically, secure base script knowledge was uniquely associated with infant attachment security in the next generation, and coherence of discourse was uniquely associated with observations of romantic relationships quality and interview-rated supportive parenting.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2018 APA, all rights reserved)