Assessing smoking patterns and motives.
Assessing smoking patterns and motives.
复制标题
评估吸烟模式和动机。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.61.5.732
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发表时间：
1993
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Shiffman,S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shiffman,S
本文重点介绍用于评估吸烟模式和动机的措施。自我报告类型量表具有显著的稳定性和良好的信度。然而，自我监测研究表明，类型学量表不能准确评估吸烟模式，也不能为治疗计划提供良好的基础。然而，类型学分数与吸烟率、渴望和戒烟结果等变量相关。这些相关性在很大程度上可以由一个共同的潜在因素来解释，这里标记为吸烟驱动，它可以作为依赖性的衡量标准。最后，文章简要介绍了新的方法来评估吸烟模式使用掌上电脑跟踪吸烟和其他刺激在真实的时间。这些方法可以提供更有效的评估吸烟模式。
This article focuses on measures used to assess smoking patterns and motives. Self-report typology scales demonstrate a remarkably stable factor structure and good reliability. However, self-monitoring studies suggest that typology scales do not accurately assess smoking patterns and do not provide a good basis for treatment planning. Nevertheless, typology scores are correlated with variables such as smoking rate, craving, and cessation outcomes. These correlations may largely be accounted for by a common underlying factor, here labeled smoking drive, which may serve as a measure of dependence. Finally, the article briefly introduces new methods for assessing smoking patterns using palmtop computers to track smoking and other stimuli in real time. These methods may provide more valid assessment of smoking patterns.