Developmental Risk and Goodness of Fit in the Mother-Child Relationship: Links to Parenting Stress and Children's Behaviour Problems.
Developmental Risk and Goodness of Fit in the Mother-Child Relationship: Links to Parenting Stress and Children's Behaviour Problems.
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母子关系中的发育风险和契合度：与养育压力和儿童行为问题的联系。
DOI：
10.1002/icd.1980
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Crnic,KeithA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Newland,RebeccaP;Crnic,KeithA
尽管拟合优度具有令人信服的性质，但对这一结构的实证支持滞后。本研究考察了一种相互作用的方法来衡量契合度，并前瞻性地探讨了在学龄前期间母子关系质量、儿童行为问题和父母压力之间的关系。此外，由于适合度对有发育风险的儿童可能特别重要，早期发育迟缓的存在被认为是适合度过程的调节因素。有（n= 110）和没有（n= 137）发育迟缓的儿童和他们的母亲在36个月大的孩子和36个月和48个月大的孩子在实验室互动时进行了编码。母亲们还在孩子60个月大时完成了问卷调查。结果强调了儿童发育风险在整个学前时期对母子拟合优度过程的调节作用。还有证据表明，36个月时母亲支架和儿童活动水平之间的契合度对60个月时母亲和儿童的功能都有影响。研究结果需要更精确的模型和扩展的发展视角，以充分捕捉拟合优度的交易性和动态性。版权所有©2016 John Wiley & Sons， Ltd。
Despite the compelling nature of goodness of fit, empirical support has lagged for this construct. The present study examined an interactional approach to measuring goodness of fit and prospectively explored associations with mother–child relationship quality, child behaviour problems and parenting stress across the preschool period. In addition, as goodness of fit might be particularly important for children at developmental risk, the presence of early developmental delay was considered as a moderator of goodness‐of‐fit processes. Children with (n= 110) and without (n= 137) developmental delays and their mothers were coded while interacting in the lab at child age 36 months and during naturalistic home observations at child ages 36 and 48 months. Mothers also completed questionnaires at child age 60 months. Results highlight the effects of child developmental risk as a moderator of mother–child goodness‐of‐fit processes across the preschool period. There was also evidence that the goodness of fit between maternal scaffolding and child activity level at 36 months influenced both mother and child functioning at 60 months. Findings call for more precise models and expanded developmental perspectives to fully capture the transactional and dynamic nature of goodness of fit. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.