PERSONALITY TRAITS AND THE WORKING ALLIANCE IN PSYCHOTHERAPY TRAINEES: AN ORGANIZING ROLE FOR THE FIVE FACTOR MODEL?
PERSONALITY TRAITS AND THE WORKING ALLIANCE IN PSYCHOTHERAPY TRAINEES: AN ORGANIZING ROLE FOR THE FIVE FACTOR MODEL?
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2009.28.5.577
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发表时间：
2009-05-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Britton, Peter C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chapman, Benjamin P.;Talbot, Nancy;Britton, Peter C.
阿克曼和希尔森罗斯（2001，2003）认为，治疗师的个性可能与心理治疗工作联盟有意义的联系。我们通过检验五因素模型（Costa & McCrae，1997 b）人格特质（神经质、外向性、经验开放性、责任心和尽责性）与客户和心理治疗学员对工作联盟的评级之间的关联，扩展了这一研究路线。较高的学员神经质与更好的客户评级的联盟，但与较差的学员评级的联盟。较高的学员开放性与较低的客户评级的联盟，和较高的学员可接受性与较低的学员评级的联盟。由于神经质水平低，开放性水平高的治疗师学员，结果表明，平均而不是低神经质，平均而不是高开放性促进更好的客户感知的联盟。影响进行了讨论，在监测和培训治疗师谁的证据，这些处置，以帮助他们在发展最有效的联盟与客户。
Ackerman and Hilsenroth (2001, 2003) suggested that therapist personality may be meaningfully associated with the psychotherapy working alliance. We extended this line of research by examining the association between Five Factor Model (Costa & McCrae, 1997b) personality traits Neuroticism, Extraversion, Openness to Experience, Agreeableness, and Conscientiousness, and ratings of the working alliance made by clients and psychotherapy trainees. Higher trainee Neuroticism was associated with better client ratings of the alliance, but with worse trainee ratings of the alliance. Higher trainee Openness was associated with lower client ratings of the alliance, and higher trainee Agreeableness with lower trainee ratings of the alliance. Because levels of Neuroticism were low and levels of Openness high among therapist trainees, the results suggest that average rather than low Neuroticism, and average rather than high Openness facilitate better client perceptions of the alliance. Implications are discussed in terms of monitoring and training therapists who evidence these dispositions, in order to assist them in developing maximally effective alliances with clients.