Smart Contract Dispute Resolution: The Inescapable Flaws of Blockchain-Based Arbitration

Smart Contract Dispute Resolution: The Inescapable Flaws of Blockchain-Based Arbitration
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智能合约争议解决:基于区块链的仲裁不可避免的缺陷

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发表时间:
2020
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通讯作者:
Michael F. Buchwald
Michael F. Buchwald
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作者:
Michael F. Buchwald

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引言 ...................................................................................... 1370 I. 技术和现有文献概述 .................................................................. 1374 A. 区块链技术 .................................................................................. 1374 1. 区块链概述 ................................................................................. 1375 2. 去中心化 .................................................................................. 1376 3. 不变性 ....................................................................................... 1377 4. 假名II. ...................................................................................... 1378 B. 智能合约和预言机.................................................................... 1379 C. 现有文献......................................................................... 1382链上争议解决平台说明 .................................................. 1384 A. 协议的形成 ................................................................................. 1385 B. 争议解决启动 .................................................................................. 1387 C. 证据和论据 ....................................................................................... 1388 D. 陪审员选择 .................................................................................. 1389 E. 陪审员决策和财务激励 ....................................................... 1390 F. 链上申诉流程...................................................................................... 1391 G. 争议类型....................................................................................... 1392链上去中心化仲裁系统的独特缺陷 .................................................................. 1393 A. 缺陷 1:无法强制发现 ................................................................ 1394 1. 目前链上发现的缺陷 .................................................................. 1394
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................ 1370 I. OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGY AND EXISTING LITERATURE ........ 1374 A. Blockchain Technology ................................................................. 1374 1. Blockchains Generally ......................................................... 1375 2. Decentralization ................................................................ 1376 3. Immutability ....................................................................... 1377 4. Pseudonymity ..................................................................... 1378 B. Smart Contracts and Oracles ....................................................... 1379 C. Existing Literature ..................................................................... 1382 II. ON-CHAIN DISPUTE RESOLUTION PLATFORMS EXPLAINED .... 1384 A. Agreement Formation ................................................................. 1385 B. Dispute Resolution Initiation ........................................................ 1387 C. Evidence and Arguments ............................................................ 1388 D. Juror Selection ........................................................................... 1389 E. Juror Decision-making and Financial Incentivization ...................... 1390 F. On-Chain Appeals Process ............................................................ 1391 G. Types of Disputes ....................................................................... 1392 III. DISTINCTIVE FLAWS OF ON-CHAIN, DECENTRALIZED ARBITRATION SYSTEMS .......................................................... 1393 A. Flaw 1: Inability to Compel Discovery .......................................... 1394 1. Current Flaws with On-Chain Discovery ............................ 1394