Communication partner training in aphasia: reflections on communication accommodation theory
Communication partner training in aphasia: reflections on communication accommodation theory
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DOI：
10.1080/02687038.2018.1428282
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Simmons-Mackie, Nina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Simmons-Mackie, Nina
背景：临床医生和研究人员报告说，一些失语症患者未能将经过训练的增强策略概括到日常交流中。交际顺应理论是对这一特征的一种潜在解释。顺应理论认为，对话中的参与者调整他们的谈话以适应他们的说话伙伴。当说话的伴侣不能使用或积极适应增强型交流模式时，失语症患者很可能会适应非失语者的标准(主要是口语)交流方式。目的：介绍交际适应理论与失语症交际成功、失语症干预和交际伙伴训练(CPT)的关系。主要贡献：介绍社会语言学和心理学对交际适应理论的研究，以加深我们对失语症交际的理解。结论：交际适应理论为失语症交际伙伴的训练提供了理论基础，丰富了我们对失语症交际的理解。
Background: Clinicians and researchers have reported that some people with aphasia fail to generalize trained augmentative strategies to everyday communication. Communication Accommodation Theory is one potential explanation for this characteristic. Accommodation theory suggests that participants in conversation adjust their talk to adapt to their speaking partners. When speaking partners fail to use or orient positively to augmentative communication modes, people with aphasia are likely to accommodate to the standard (largely spoken) communication style of the non-aphasic partner. The result is likely to be less effective transactional communication.Aims: The objective of this article is to describe Communication Accommodation Theory as it relates to communicative success in aphasia, aphasia intervention and communication partner training (CPT).Main Contribution: Research from sociolinguistics and psychology on Communication Accommodation Theory is described in order to enhance our understanding of communication in aphasia.Conclusions: Communication Accommodation Theory provides a rationale for communication partner training in aphasia and enriches our understanding of communication in aphasia.