Multiple Imputation After 18+ Years
Multiple Imputation After 18+ Years
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DOI：
10.2307/2291635
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发表时间：
1996-06
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
D. Rubin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Rubin
摘要多重插补是为了处理公共数据库中的缺失数据问题而设计的，其中数据库的构建者和最终用户是不同的实体。我们的目标是有效的频率推断的最终用户一般只能访问完整的数据软件，并拥有有限的知识的具体原因和模型的无响应。对于这种情况和目标，我认为由数据库构建者进行多重插补是首选方法。本文首先描述了假设的背景和目标，其次，回顾了多重插补框架及其标准结果。这些初步的讨论是特别重要的，因为最近的一些评论多重估算反映了误解的实际目标的多重估算或误解的基本理论成果。然后，多重插补的批评被认为是，最后，比较所有…
Abstract Multiple imputation was designed to handle the problem of missing data in public-use data bases where the data-base constructor and the ultimate user are distinct entities. The objective is valid frequency inference for ultimate users who in general have access only to complete-data software and possess limited knowledge of specific reasons and models for nonresponse. For this situation and objective, I believe that multiple imputation by the data-base constructor is the method of choice. This article first provides a description of the assumed context and objectives, and second, reviews the multiple imputation framework and its standard results. These preliminary discussions are especially important because some recent commentaries on multiple imputation have reflected either misunderstandings of the practical objectives of multiple imputation or misunderstandings of fundamental theoretical results. Then, criticisms of multiple imputation are considered, and, finally, comparisons are made to alt...