Storytelling, behavior planning, and language evolution in context.

Storytelling, behavior planning, and language evolution in context.
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故事讲述,行为计划和语言演变。

DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2014.01131
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
McBride G
McBride G
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McBride G

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人们试图详细说明开始进化为语言的古人类带的结构。讲故事可以在不需要语言的情况下进化,但它强烈地受到自然选择的影响,并可以在语言进化中提供一个主要的反馈过程。研究了一个讲故事的模型,包括它对意识进化的影响和语言进化的可能时间。行为规划是语言从讲故事进化而来的一个模型。两个方向的行为编程机制提供了创建和理解行为和语言的模型。文化始于社会,然后是家庭进化,家庭生活在军队中,但讲故事创造了一种体验文化,这是通过自然选择实现有经验的成年人的漫长过程的最后一步。大多数语言的进化发生在对话中,在对话中,不断进化的非语言反馈确保了相互理解的一致。自然语言在对话中进化,反馈提供了对变化的理解。
An attempt is made to specify the structure of the hominin bands that began steps to language. Storytelling could evolve without need for language yet be strongly subject to natural selection and could provide a major feedback process in evolving language. A storytelling model is examined, including its effects on the evolution of consciousness and the possible timing of language evolution. Behavior planning is presented as a model of language evolution from storytelling. The behavior programming mechanism in both directions provide a model of creating and understanding behavior and language. Culture began with societies, then family evolution, family life in troops, but storytelling created a culture of experiences, a final step in the long process of achieving experienced adults by natural selection. Most language evolution occurred in conversations where evolving non-verbal feedback ensured mutual agreements on understanding. Natural language evolved in conversations with feedback providing understanding of changes.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04423.x
发表时间: 2009-01-01
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