Tonic accommodation: a review. II. Accommodative adaptation and clinical aspects

Tonic accommodation: a review. II. Accommodative adaptation and clinical aspects
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补品住宿:评论。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-1313.1994.tb00007.x
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发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
B. Gilmartin
B. Gilmartin
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Rosenfield;K. Ciuffreda;G. Hung;B. Gilmartin

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本综述的第一部分考虑了强直调节(TA)的基本方面。即在退化刺激条件下观察到的调节反应。第二部分考虑了适应性适应,即持续固定后TA的明显变化,以及基线TA和适应性适应的临床方面。这表明,TA的明显任务后转移反映了刺激介导的适应性调节反应的缓慢衰减速率,而睫状肌的实际张力神经支配水平保持相对恒定。本文讨论了TA和适应性适应在夜间、空间和器械近视和屈光不正发展方面的临床意义,特别是近距离诱发性近视。由此得出结论,这种形式的近视与TA或适应性适应之间的任何关联的证据都是模棱两可的,而且TA在影响闭环稳态适应性反应中似乎只起了很小的作用。
Part I of this review considered basic aspects of tonic accommodation (TA). i.e. the accommodative response observed under degraded stimulus conditions. Part II considers accommodative adaptation, i.e. the apparent change in TA following periods of sustained fixation, and clinical aspects of both baseline TA and accommodative adaptation. It is suggested that the apparent post‐task shift in TA reflects the slow rate of decay of the stimulus‐mediated adaptive accommodative response, while the actual level of tonic innervation to the ciliary muscle remains relatively constant. The clinical implications of both TA and accommodative adaptation are discussed with regard to night, space and instrument myopia and refractive error development, notably nearwork‐induced myopia. It is concluded that the evidence for any association between this form of myopia and either TA or accommodative adaptation is equivocal, and furthermore it seems likely that TA plays only a minor role in influencing the closed‐loop steady‐state accommodative response.
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