Tonic accommodation: a review. II. Accommodative adaptation and clinical aspects
Tonic accommodation: a review. II. Accommodative adaptation and clinical aspects
复制标题
补品住宿:评论。
DOI:
10.1111/j.1475-1313.1994.tb00007.x
复制
发表时间:
1994
影响因子:
2.9
通讯作者:
B. Gilmartin
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
M. Rosenfield;K. Ciuffreda;G. Hung;B. Gilmartin
Part I of this review considered basic aspects of tonic accommodation (TA). i.e. the accommodative response observed under degraded stimulus conditions. Part II considers accommodative adaptation, i.e. the apparent change in TA following periods of sustained fixation, and clinical aspects of both baseline TA and accommodative adaptation. It is suggested that the apparent post‐task shift in TA reflects the slow rate of decay of the stimulus‐mediated adaptive accommodative response, while the actual level of tonic innervation to the ciliary muscle remains relatively constant. The clinical implications of both TA and accommodative adaptation are discussed with regard to night, space and instrument myopia and refractive error development, notably nearwork‐induced myopia. It is concluded that the evidence for any association between this form of myopia and either TA or accommodative adaptation is equivocal, and furthermore it seems likely that TA plays only a minor role in influencing the closed‐loop steady‐state accommodative response.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Krumholz,DM;Fox,RS;Ciuffreda,KJ
通讯作者:
Ciuffreda,KJ
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Ebenholtz,SM
通讯作者:
Ebenholtz,SM
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1986
期刊:
American journal of optometry and physiological optics
影响因子:
--
作者:
Schor,CM
通讯作者:
Schor,CM
影响因子:
4.4
作者:
Wax,MB;Molinoff,PB
通讯作者:
Molinoff,PB
影响因子:
1.3
作者:
Garland, B
通讯作者:
Garland, B