CROSS-CULTURAL MODEL TESTING - TOWARD A SOLUTION OF ETIC EMIC DILEMMA

CROSS-CULTURAL MODEL TESTING - TOWARD A SOLUTION OF ETIC EMIC DILEMMA
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DOI:
10.1080/00207597608247343
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发表时间:
1976-01-01
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
DIAZGUERRERO, R
DIAZGUERRERO, R
中科院分区:
心理学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
DAVIDSON, AR;JACCARD, JJ;DIAZGUERRERO, R

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Triandis开发的一种从态度成分预测行为的模型,用美国和墨西哥妇女的样本以及生育相关行为进行了测试。该模型的元素是客位的,但各种变量的操作是客位的。结果支持在两种文化的模型。虽然模型的预测效用在两种文化中是等同的,但在模型的哪个组成部分最受重视方面存在社会阶层差异。美国中上层阶级样本和墨西哥中上层阶级样本强调个人对行为的态度,而墨西哥较低的SES(社会经济地位)样本强调个人的规范信念(道德义务)。
A model for the prediction of behavior from attitudinal components, developed by Triandis, was tested with samples of U.S. and Mexican women, and with fertility relevant behaviors. The elements of the model are etic, but the operationalizations of the various variables were done emically. Results support the model in both cultures. While the predictive utility of the model is equivalent in two cultures, there are social class differences on which component of the model is most emphasized. The U.S. upper‐middle‐class sample and the Mexican upper‐middle‐class sample emphasized the person's attitude toward the act, while the Mexican lower SES (socio‐economic status) sample emphasized the person's normative beliefs (moral obligations).