Disclosure avoidance practices and research at the U.S. Census Bureau: an update
Disclosure avoidance practices and research at the U.S. Census Bureau: an update
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美国人口普查局的避免披露做法和研究：更新
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Zayatz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Zayatz
美国人口普查局根据《美国法典》第13条收集调查和人口普查数据，并承诺对受访者保密。该机构还负责为统计分析目的发布数据。与大多数国家统计机构一样，我们的目标是在不违反保密承诺的情况下发布尽可能多的高质量数据。在公开发布我们的数据产品之前，我们采用披露避免技术来保护我们的受访者及其数据的机密性（Willenborg和de Waal 2001）。本文讨论了我们发布的各种类型的数据，我们的披露审查流程，限制访问程序，目前使用的披露避免技术，以及当前的披露避免研究。
The U.S. Census Bureau collects its survey and census data under Title 13 of the U.S. Code which promises confidentiality to its respondents. The agency also has the responsibility of releasing data for the purpose of statistical analysis. In common with most national statistical institutes, our goal is to release as much high quality data as possible without violating the pledge of confidentiality. We apply disclosure avoidance techniques prior to publicly releasing our data products to protect the confidentiality of our respondents and their data (Willenborg and de Waal 2001). This article discusses the various types of data we release, our disclosure review process, restricted access procedures, disclosure avoidance techniques currently being used, and current disclosure avoidance research.