Hot isostatic processing
Hot isostatic processing
复制标题
热等静压加工
DOI：
10.1007/978-1-4684-7470-1_205
复制
发表时间：
1979
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
H. Hanes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Hanes
热等静压处理（HIP）于1955年在巴特尔纪念研究所发明，作为燃料元件制造技术[1]。在20世纪60年代早期，热等静压工艺实际上被用于制造几个实验堆芯燃料元件。作为这些活动的自然产物，HIP也用于将粉末固结成复杂形状。这些早期活动中的大多数都是为了将难以制造的材料（如核燃料）固结成有用的形状。后来，这项工作被扩展到以昂贵、难以制造和体积相对较小为特征的材料。由于早期的热等静压设备仅限于相对较小的容量，因此限制了当时该工艺的可能用途。
Hot Isostatic Processing (HIP) was invented in 1955 at Battelle Memorial Institute as a fuel element fabrication technique [1]. The HIP process was actually used to fabricate several experimental core loadings of fuel elements in the early 1960’s [2]. As a natural outgrowth of these activities, HIP was also used to consolidate powders into complex shapes. Most of these early activities were initiated to consolidate difficult to fabricate materials such as nuclear fuels into useful shapes. Later, the work was extended to materials which were characterized by being expensive, difficult to fabricate, and of a relatively low volume. Since the early HIP equipment was limited to relatively small-volume capabilities, it placed constraints on the possible uses for the process at that time.