Longitudinal Relations among Parental Emotional Expressivity and Sympathy and Prosocial Behavior in Adolescence.
Longitudinal Relations among Parental Emotional Expressivity and Sympathy and Prosocial Behavior in Adolescence.
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青春期父母情绪表达与同情心和亲社会行为之间的纵向关系。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-9507.2007.00385.x
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Valiente,Carlos
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michalik,NicoleM;Eisenberg,Nancy;Spinrad,TracyL;Ladd,Becky;Thompson,Marilyn;Valiente,Carlos
采用相关分析和结构方程模型分析了55~97个月(N = 2 14；MAGE = 73个月，SD= 9.5 9)和8岁(N = 130；15 0~195个月，M= 171个月，SD= 10.0 1)儿童的父母情感表现力、儿童同情心和儿童亲社会行为之间的并行关系和纵向关系。父母的情绪表达(积极和消极)和儿童的同情心随着时间的推移保持稳定，早期父母报告的同情心预测青少年的同情心和亲社会行为。父母的积极表现力与同情和亲社会行为呈正相关，但在青春期，这可能主要是因为随着时间的推移，一致性。早期观察到的父母负性表达与青少年亲社会行为呈负相关。报告的童年负表现性与男孩的同情心呈负相关，与女孩青春期的同情心行为呈正相关。在控制父母表现力和同情心的稳定性时，后一种关系仍然显著，这表明女孩的变量之间出现了正向关系。
Concurrent and longitudinal relations among parental emotional expressivity, children's sympathy and children's prosocial behavior were assessed with correlations and structural equation modeling when the children were 55–97 months old (N = 214;Mage = 73 months,SD= 9.59) and eight years later (N = 130; ages 150–195 months old,M= 171 months,SD= 10.01). Parent emotional expressivity (positive and negative) and children's sympathy were stable across time and early parent‐reported sympathy predicted adolescents' sympathy and prosocial behavior. Parents' positive expressivity was positively related to sympathy and prosocial behavior, but in adolescence, this was likely primarily because of consistency over time. Early observed parental negative expressivity was negatively related to adolescents' prosocial behavior. Reported negative expressivity in childhood was negatively related to boys' sympathy in childhood and positively related to girls' sympathy behavior in adolescence. The later relation remained significant when controlling for the stability of parental expressivity and sympathy, suggesting an emerging positive relation between the variables for girls.