New smokers and quitters - Transitions in smoking status in a national population
New smokers and quitters - Transitions in smoking status in a national population
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DOI：
10.1093/eurpub/12.2.136
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发表时间：
2002-06-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
van der Lucht, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Willemsen, MC;Hoogenveen, RT;van der Lucht, F
背景：很少有研究调查全国人群吸烟状况的个体转变。方法：对 21,970 名 15-64 岁男性和女性的代表性样本进行了询问，询问其当前吸烟状况和 12 个月前的吸烟状况。结果：1.56%的受访者开始吸烟，1.58%的受访者已戒烟。成为吸烟者与年龄较小和社会经济地位（SES）较低显着相关。在女性中，许多新吸烟者年龄在 30 至 34 岁之间，可能是由于怀孕后复吸。高社会经济地位吸烟者戒烟的年龄比低社会经济地位吸烟者更年轻。结论：为了降低荷兰的吸烟率，应更多关注 30-34 岁的女性和社会经济地位较低的人群，尤其是 45 岁以下的人群。
Background: Few studies have examined individual transitions in smoking status in national populations. Methods: A representative sample of 21,970 men and women aged 15-64 were questioned regarding current smoking status and smoking status 12 months ago. Results: 1.56% of respondents had started to smoke and 1.58% had quit smoking. Becoming a smoker was significantly associated with younger age and lower social economic status (SES). Among women, many new smokers were between the age of 30 and 34, presumably due to relapse after pregnancy. High SES smokers quit at a younger age then lower SES groups. Conclusion: To reduce smoking prevalence in The Netherlands, more attention should be given to women aged 30-34 years and to people from the lower SES groups, especially those under the age of 45.