Integrating a multilevel approach to examine family conflict and parent-adolescent physiological synchrony.
Integrating a multilevel approach to examine family conflict and parent-adolescent physiological synchrony.
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DOI：
10.1037/fam0000671
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发表时间：
2020-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Davies PT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li Z;Sturge-Apple ML;Liu S;Davies PT
本研究探讨了在冲突讨论过程中，母亲、父亲和青少年的生理同步性。特别是，一个多层次的，内二分体的方法被用来parammonetary同步内的副交感神经系统。此外，我们研究了更大的家庭系统内的冲突领域如何影响家庭成员之间的同步水平。参与者是191个家庭的青少年（M年龄= 12.4岁），其呼吸性窦性心律失常（RSA）进行了测量，在三元家庭冲突的讨论。在每分钟的基础上，母亲和青少年以及母亲和父亲表现出积极的RSA并发同步，而没有这样的一致性之间观察到的青少年和父亲。此外，父母之间的冲突的存在，就共同养育缓和的水平，母亲与青少年的同步性，这样，没有一致的RSA同步出现在母亲和青少年之间的高水平的共同养育冲突。与此相反，一般的父母间冲突没有温和的水平之间的任何二分体的生理同步。研究结果表明，母亲可能是特别生理上与家庭成员的背景下，冲突的讨论和特定领域的家庭冲突可能会影响和谐的生理动态。总的来说，这是第一个研究在青少年时期的生理同步性的研究之一，结果表明，这可能是一个重要的发展时期，这些动态。
The present study investigated physiological synchrony across mothers, fathers, and adolescents during a conflict discussion. In particular, a multilevel, within-dyad approach was used to parameterize synchrony within the parasympathetic nervous system. Moreover, we examined how domains of conflict within the larger family system influenced the level of synchrony between family members. Participants were 191 families with adolescents (M age = 12.4 years), whose respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) were measured during a triadic family conflict discussion. On the minute-to-minute basis, mothers and adolescents as well as mothers and fathers exhibited positive RSA concurrent synchrony, whereas no such concordance was observed between adolescents and fathers. In addition, the presence of conflict between parents with respect to co-parenting moderated the level of mother-adolescent synchrony such that no concordant RSA synchrony emerged between mother and adolescents under high levels of co-parenting conflict. In contrast, general interparental conflict did not moderate levels of physiological synchrony among any of the dyads. Findings suggest that mothers may be particularly physiologically in tune with family members in the context of conflict discussions and specific domains of family conflict may influence concordant physiological dynamics. Taken together, this is one of the first studies to examine physiological synchrony during the adolescent period and results suggest this may be an important developmental period for these dynamics.
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