Key research themes on governance and sustainable urban mobility
Key research themes on governance and sustainable urban mobility
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治理和可持续城市交通的关键研究主题
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Stead
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Stead
本文讨论了可持续城市发展的治理，特别评估了政策工具在促进与说服和协调相关的软治理形式方面的作用。对这些工具如何有助于促进更大程度的政策一体化和更可持续的发展进行了严格审查。本文讨论了促进更可持续的交通政策的五种策略：(1)政策指标和目标，(2)基准，(3)政策转移和最佳实践，(4)政策实验/创新，(5)愿景/设想。本文分为四个主要部分。首先，它概述了城市交通治理的最新趋势。其次，它考察了政策整合的概念，这是关于可持续交通和治理讨论的中心主题。第三，它考虑了选定类型的政策工具如何有助于政策整合和可持续城市发展。第四，在得出结论的同时，对与城市交通相关的政策工具和软治理形式的新研究提出了建议。
ABSTRACT This article discusses the governance of sustainable urban development and in particular assesses the role of policy instruments to promote soft forms of governance associated with persuasion and coordination. These instruments are critically examined in terms of how they might help to promote greater policy integration and more sustainable development. Five types of strategies for promoting more sustainable transport policies are discussed: (1) policy indicators and targets, (2) benchmarking, (3) policy transfer and best practices, (4) policy experimentation/innovation, and (5) visioning/envisioning. The article is divided into four main parts. First, it presents an overview of recent trends in the governance of urban transport. Second, it examines the notion of policy integration, a central theme in discussions about sustainable transport and governance. Third, it considers how selected types of policy instruments might contribute to policy integration and sustainable urban development. Fourth, alongside the conclusions, suggestions are made for new research related to policy instruments and soft forms of governance in relation to urban transport.