Graphene: synthesis and applications

Graphene: synthesis and applications
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DOI:
10.1016/s1369-7021(12)70044-5
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发表时间:
2012-03-01
期刊:
影响因子:
24.2
通讯作者:
Dimitrakopoulos, Christos
Dimitrakopoulos, Christos
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Avouris, Phaedon;Dimitrakopoulos, Christos

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自从2004年Novoselov、Geim和他们的同事通过剥离石墨证明了石墨烯很容易分离以来,石墨烯一直吸引着科学界的极大关注。由于其独特的性能,人们对其在许多领域的技术应用寄予厚望。在这里,我们将简要回顾其中两个应用领域:模拟电子学和光子学/光电子学。我们将讨论相关的材料性质,器件物理,以及一些可用的结果。当然,我们不能依靠石墨剥落作为石墨烯技术应用的来源,因此我们将从引入大规模的石墨烯生长技术开始。
Graphene, since the demonstration of its easy isolation by the exfoliation of graphite in 2004 by Novoselov, Geim and co-workers, has been attracting enormous attention in the scientific community. Because of its unique properties, high hopes have been placed on it for technological applications in many areas. Here we will briefly review aspects of two of these application areas: analog electronics and photonics/optoelectronics. We will discuss the relevant material properties, device physics, and some of the available results. Of course, we cannot rely on graphite exfoliation as the source of graphene for technological applications, so we will start by introducing large scale graphene growth techniques.