THE EFFECTS OF MICROBIAL PESTICIDES ON NONTARGET, BENEFICIAL ARTHROPODS
THE EFFECTS OF MICROBIAL PESTICIDES ON NONTARGET, BENEFICIAL ARTHROPODS
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DOI：
10.1016/0167-8809(86)90005-8
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发表时间：
1986-07-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
CROFT, BA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FLEXNER, JL;LIGHTHART, B;CROFT, BA
从病毒、细菌、真菌和原生动物等方面综述了微生物农药的配方、检测方法、致死效应、亚致死效应、生态关系和对害虫的非靶标、有益节肢动物天敌的选择性。总的来说，研究发现：(1)天敌间接死亡的影响可能比微生物农药直接死亡更显著；(2)细菌和原生动物微生物农药可造成有益昆虫的直接死亡；(3)目前还没有关于节肢动物天敌因害虫病毒而直接死亡的记录；(4)真菌对节肢动物天敌的直接影响尚未得到很好的研究，可能被低估了；(5)需要为微生物检测建立独特的标准方法，以便更准确地表达给予宿主或天敌的剂量。
The formulation, testing protocol, lethal effects, sub-lethal effects, ecological relationships and selectivity of microbial pesticides on non-target, beneficial arthropod natural enemies of insect and mite pests are reviewed for viruses, bacteria, fungi and protozoa. In general, it was found that: (1) effects from indirect mortality of natural enemies are probably more significant across all microbial types than are direct mortalities from microbial pesticides; (2) significant levels of direct mortality of beneficial insects can be caused by bacterial and protozoan microbial pesticides; (3) no direct mortality from viruses of pests has been documented for arthropod natural enemies; (4) the direct effect of fungi on arthropod natural enemies has not been well studied and probably has been underestimated, (5) unique standard methods need to be developed for microbial assays and for expressing more exactly the dosage administered to the host or natural enemy.