Co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorders: a review.
Co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorders: a review.
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行为障碍及其成人结局与抑郁症和焦虑症的共存：综述。
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199205000-00024
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
Zoccolillo,M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zoccolillo,M
对儿童和成人一般人群的精神障碍研究进行了系统的回顾，以获得关于品行障碍及其成人结局与抑郁和焦虑障碍并存的数据。对于男性和女性来说，抑郁症和焦虑症与品行障碍（及其成年后的结果）的共同发生率远远超过了童年、青春期和成年期的预期。大多数患有行为障碍和反社会成年结局的女性在成年早期也会发展为抑郁或焦虑障碍。对于男性和女性来说，反社会行为的严重程度增加与情绪障碍的风险增加有关。年龄和性别影响共现率。这种共存的可能原因和分类和行为障碍的性质的影响进行了讨论。
Child and adult general population studies of psychiatric disorder were systematically reviewed for data on the co-occurrence of conduct disorder and its adult outcomes with depressive and anxiety disorders. For both sexes, both depressive and anxiety disorders co-occurred with conduct disorder (and its adult outcomes) far more than expected by chance in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Most women with conduct disorder and an antisocial adult outcome also developed a depressive or anxiety disorder by early adulthood. For both sexes, increasing severity of antisocial behavior was associated with an increasing risk of an emotional disorder. Age and sex affected the rates of co-occurrence. Possible reasons for this co-occurrence and implications for classification and the nature of conduct disorder are discussed.