Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale
Empirical assessment of a three-dimensional wisdom scale
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DOI：
10.1177/0164027503025003004
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发表时间：
2003-05-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Ardelt, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ardelt, M
虽然智慧被认为是衰老的许多属性的强有力的预测因素，但智慧的概念仍然缺乏一个全面的、可直接测试的量表。本研究以180名52岁以上的老年人为研究对象，采用定量和定性访谈相结合的方法，编制了三维智慧量表（3D-WS），并对其信度和效度进行了检验。智慧是可操作的，并作为一个潜在的变量与认知，反思和情感效果指标进行测量。受访者完成了一份自填式问卷，其中包括114个项目，从现有的量表和18个新开发的项目，以评估智慧的三个维度。最终版本的3D-WS包括14个认知项目，12个反思项目和13个情感智慧项目。结果表明，3D-WS可以被认为是一个可靠的和有效的工具和一个有前途的措施，在大型的，标准化的调查老年人口的潜变量智慧。
Although wisdom is thought to be a strong predictor for many attributes of aging well, the concept of wisdom still lacks a comprehensive, directly testable scale. Quantitative and qualitative interviews with a.sample of 180 older adults (age 52-plus) were conducted to develop a three-dimensional wisdom scale (3D-WS) and to test its validity and reliability. Wisdom was operationalized and measured as a latent variable with cognitive, reflective, and affective effect indicators. Respondents completed a self-administered questionnaire, which included 114 items from existing scales and 18 newly developed items to assess the three dimensions of wisdom. The final version of the 3D-WS consists of 14 items for the cognitive, 12 for the reflective, and 13 for the affective component of wisdom. Results indicate that the 3D-WS can be considered a reliable and valid instrument and a promising measure of the latent variable wisdom in large, standardized surveys of older populations.