Anxiety in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with and without chronic multiple tic disorder.
Anxiety in boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder with and without chronic multiple tic disorder.
复制标题
患有注意力缺陷/多动症（伴或不伴慢性多发性抽动障碍）的男孩的焦虑。
DOI：
10.1089/cap.2009.0013
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Sprafkin,Joyce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schneider,Jayne;Gadow,KennethD;Crowell,JudithA;Sprafkin,Joyce
目的：本研究探讨了心理社会和行为的焦虑concomitants在临床上提到的男孩与注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）和慢性多发性抽动症（CMTD.Method：ADHD男孩（n= 65）和（n= 94）CMTD.Methods：ADHD男孩（n= 65）和没有（n= 94）CMTD.Methods进行了评估与精神症状的措施，心理健康的危险因素，和学术和社会performance.Results：男孩CMTD表现出更严重的焦虑和社会能力，更有可能是生活在只有一个亲生父母比ADHD只有组，但组的差异幅度一般很小。广泛性焦虑，分离焦虑，社交恐惧症和强迫症状的严重程度是唯一与不同的模式的危险因素，有一些证据表明，这些模式不同的两组boys.Conclusion：男孩与CMTD有一个相对更严重和复杂的模式焦虑，与不同的临床特征，所有这些都表明，ADHD加CMTD可能更好地被概念化为一个不同的临床实体，从ADHD只。然而，现有文献的结果是混合的，因此这仍然是一个进一步研究的主题。
Objective:This study examined the psychosocial and behavioral concomitants of anxiety in clinic-referred boys with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with and without chronic multiple tic disorder (CMTD).Method:ADHD boys with (n= 65) and without (n= 94) CMTD were evaluated with measures of psychiatric symptoms, mental health risk factors, and academic and social performance.Results:Boys with CMTD evidenced more severe anxiety and less social competence and were more likely to be living with only one biological parent than the ADHD Only group, but the magnitude of group differences was generally small. The severity of generalized anxiety, separation anxiety, social phobia, and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were uniquely associated with a different pattern of risk factors, and there was some evidence that these patterns differed for the two groups of boys.Conclusion:Boys with CMTD had a relatively more severe and complex pattern of anxiety that was associated with different clinical features, all of which suggests that ADHD plus CMTD might better be conceptualized as a distinct clinical entity from ADHD Only. However, findings from the extant literature are mixed, and therefore this remains a topic for further study.