Subjunctive, Habituality and Negative Polarity Items

Subjunctive, Habituality and Negative Polarity Items
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虚拟语气、习惯性和消极性项目

DOI:
10.3765/salt.v5i0.2703
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
Semantics and Linguistic Theory
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Giannakidou
A. Giannakidou
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Giannakidou

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自从 Fauconnier (1 975) 和 Ladusaw (1980) 的开创性工作以来,标准假设负极性项目 (NPI) 仅出现在尺度反转上下文中,句子否定就是这样的上下文之一。 Ladusaw (1 980) 将向下蕴涵(或单调递减(MD))识别为引起尺度反转的语义属性。MD 函数是顺序反转函数,如定义 (1) 所示:
Since the seminal work of Fauconnier ( 1 975) and Ladusaw ( 1980), it is standardly assumed that negative polarity items (NPIs) occur only in scale reversing contexts, sentence negation being one such context. Ladusaw (1 980) identifies downward entailment (or, monotone decreasingness (MD» as the semantic property giving rise to scale reversal. MD functions are order reversing functions as shown in definition ( 1) :