Advances in Structural Geology and Tectonics in the Late 20th Century: A Review

Advances in Structural Geology and Tectonics in the Late 20th Century: A Review
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1755-6724.2006.tb00254.x
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发表时间:
2006-06
期刊:
Acta Geologica Sinica ‐ English Edition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Shuwen Dong;Yadong Zheng;Xuanhua Chen;Shi Jing
Shuwen Dong;Yadong Zheng;Xuanhua Chen;Shi Jing
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shuwen Dong;Yadong Zheng;Xuanhua Chen;Shi Jing

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摘要 通过分析上个世纪100多年来构造地质与构造学在GeoRef系统中的文献比重,以及国际(31年)和国内(16年)构造地质与构造学各专题文献数量的历史变化,评价构造地质与构造学在地球科学中的地位,评述在板块构造、大陆动力学、全球动力学等领域的主要进展。主要关注岩石的结构分析、变形机制与流变学、造山带收缩构造与造山后期和造山后伸展塌陷、大型走滑断裂与压陷挤压构造、活动构造与自然灾害等方面的研究进展。构造地质学和构造学与岩石学和地质年代学的关系也从科学学科的交叉角度进行了讨论。最后,对我国构造地质学和构造学的进一步发展提出了建议。
Abstract Based on analyses of the share of documents of structural geology and tectonics in the GeoRef system over 100 years in the last century, and the historical change of international (31 years) and domestic (16 years) document counts of various topics in structural geology and tectonics, the position of structural geology and tectonics in the geosciences is evaluated and the major advaces in fields of plate tectonics, continental dynamics and global dynamics are reviewed. Our attention mainly focuses on the advances in studies of structural analysis, deformation mechanisms and rheology of rocks, contractional tectonics and late‐ and post‐orogenic extensional collapse in orogens, large‐scale strike‐slip faults and indentation‐extrusion tectonics, active tectonics and natural hazards. The relationships of structural geology and tectonics with petrology and geochronology are also discussed in terms of intersection of scientific disciplines. Finally, some suggestions are proposed for the further development of structural geology and tectonics in China.