Variation in Sexual Violence during War
Variation in Sexual Violence during War
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战争期间性暴力的变化
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
E. Wood
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
E. Wood
战争期间的性暴力程度不同，形式也不同。在一些冲突中，性暴力很普遍，但在其他冲突中，包括一些种族冲突中，性暴力很有限。在一些冲突中，性暴力采取性奴役的形式;在另一些冲突中，则是拘留中的酷刑。我记录了这种变化，特别是在某些冲突中和某些群体中没有这种变化。在结论中，我探讨了战略选择的武装集团领导的一部分，战斗人员的规范，小单位内的动态和军事纪律的有效性之间的关系。
Sexual violence during war varies in extent and takes distinct forms. In some conflicts, sexual violence is widespread, yet in other conflicts—including some cases of ethnic conflict—it is quite limited. In some conflicts, sexual violence takes the form of sexual slavery; in others, torture in detention. I document this variation, particularly its absence in some conflicts and on the part of some groups. In the conclusion, I explore the relationship between strategic choices on the part of armed group leadership, the norms of combatants, dynamics within small units, and the effectiveness of military discipline.