A comparison of coping assessed by ecological momentary assessment and retrospective recall.
A comparison of coping assessed by ecological momentary assessment and retrospective recall.
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通过生态瞬时评估和回顾性回忆评估的应对方式的比较。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-3514.74.6.1670
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发表时间：
1998
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Cruise,LJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stone,AA;Schwartz,JE;Neale,JM;Shiffman,S;Marco,CA;Hickcox,M;Paty,J;Porter,LS;Cruise,LJ
最近的研究表明，回顾性应对评估可能不符合日常报告。作者通过检查短期（48小时内）回顾性应对报告和通过掌上电脑记录的接近压力源发生时间的瞬时报告之间的对应关系来扩展这项工作。2次评估之间的对应性相对较差。一些报告的瞬间应对没有回顾性报告，一些应对回顾性报告的压力发生时没有报告。认知应对更有可能被低估回顾，行为应对被高估。参与者的差异是一致的，但差异率与人口统计学或个性变量之间没有对应关系。
Recent research suggests that retrospective coping assessments may not correspond well with day-to-day reports. The authors extended this work by examining the correspondence between short-term (within 48 hr) retrospective coping reports and momentary reports recorded via a palm-top computer close in time to when the stressor occurred. There was relatively poor correspondence between the 2 assessments. Some reports of momentary coping were not reported retrospectively, and some coping reported retrospectively was not reported at the time the stressor occurred. Cognitive coping was more likely to be underreported retrospectively; behavioral coping was overreported. Participants were consistent in their discrepancies, but there was no correspondence between discrepancy rates and demographic or personality variables.