NuSTAR Discovery of Dead Quasar Engine in Arp 187
NuSTAR Discovery of Dead Quasar Engine in Arp 187
复制标题
DOI：
10.3847/2041-8213/ab3ebf
复制
发表时间：
2019-08
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Ichikawa;T. Kawamuro;M. Shidatsu;C. Ricci;Hyun-Jin Bae;K. Matsuoka;Jaejin Shin;Y. Toba;J. Ueda;Y. Ueda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Ichikawa;T. Kawamuro;M. Shidatsu;C. Ricci;Hyun-Jin Bae;K. Matsuoka;Jaejin Shin;Y. Toba;J. Ueda;Y. Ueda
Recent active galactic nucleus (AGN) and quasar surveys have revealed a population showing rapid AGN luminosity variability by a factor of ∼10. Here we present the most drastic AGN luminosity decline by a factor of ≳103 constrained by a NuSTAR X-ray observation of the nearby galaxy Arp 187, which is a promising “dead” quasar whose current activity seems quiet but whose past activity of erg s−1 is still observable at a large scale by its light echo. The obtained upper bound of the X-ray luminosity is , corresponding to , indicating an inactive central engine. Even if a putative torus model with cm−2 is assumed, the strong upper bound still holds with or . Given the expected size of the narrow-line region, this luminosity decrease by a factor of ≳103 must have occurred within ≲104 yr. This extremely rapid luminosity/accretion shutdown is puzzling, and it requires one burst-like accretion mechanism producing a clear outer boundary for an accretion disk. We raise two possible scenarios realizing such an accretion mechanism: a mass accretion (1) by the tidal disruption of a molecular cloud and/or (2) by the gas depletion as a result of vigorous nuclear star formation after rapid mass inflow to the central engine.
