Policy Mix for a Transition to Sustainability: Green Buildings in Norway
Policy Mix for a Transition to Sustainability: Green Buildings in Norway
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向可持续发展转型的政策组合：挪威的绿色建筑
DOI：
10.3390/su12020446
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
H. Nykamp
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Nykamp
向可持续发展的过渡是建筑采购、生产和使用方式的系统性转变，以及建筑环境如何与能源和移动系统联系起来。本研究的重点是政策的作用，并评估政策组合如何影响向绿色建筑的过渡。通过跨越政策领域的理论框架分析挪威建筑业的案例，它包括政策工具的组合，以及政策的基本原理。结果表明，工具组合相对一致，金融、监管和信息化工具之间存在强大的自我强化动态。行业的一小部分推动创新，政策工具针对行业的不同部分。各种工具之间的协同作用创造了一种动态，即针对精英阶层的政策和旨在提升底层的政策相互加强。该动态策略通过允许行业通过累积增量变化进行更改来支持转换。同时，还需要在政策领域和不同级别的治理之间进行协调。冲突产生于不同政策领域的治理目标和风格的差异。调查结果表明，不一致和冲突是不可避免的，这些方面可以通过执行的一致性以及决策者的可信度和明确沟通来抵消。
A transition to sustainability is a systemic shift in the way buildings are procured, produced and used, as well as how the built environment connects to the energy and mobility systems. This study focuses on the role of policy and assesses how the policy mix affects transition to green buildings. The case of the Norwegian construction industry is analyzed through a theoretical framework that cuts across policy domains, it includes a mix of policy instruments, as well as rationales for policy. Results show that the instrument mix is relatively consistent and there is a powerful self-reinforcing dynamic among financial, regulative, and information-based instruments. A small fraction of the industry drives innovation, and policy instruments target different segments of the industry accordingly. The synergies between instruments create a dynamic where policy aimed at the elite and policy aimed at lifting the bottom reinforce each other. This policy dynamic supports a transition by allowing the industry to change through cumulative incremental changes. At the same time there is a need for coordination between policy domains and different levels of governance. Conflicts arise from differences in goals and styles of governance in different policy domains. Findings show that inconsistencies and conflicts are inevitable, these aspects can be counterbalanced by consistency in implementation and by credibility and clear communication from policy makers.