Early diagnosis of oesophageal cancer.

Early diagnosis of oesophageal cancer.
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DOI:
10.1038/sj.bjc.6605126
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发表时间:
2009-07-07
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
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鳞状细胞癌和食管腺癌是从不同的上皮亚型发展而来的癌症;然而,它们都与不同病因的慢性炎症有关。炎症导致体细胞遗传基因突变,改变对细胞周期、DNA复制和凋亡的控制,这些共同导致自主和不受控制的增殖。这些癌症通常在出现症状之前就已经转移到淋巴结和远处器官,因此预后很差。因此,在症状出现之前及早诊断食道癌是至关重要的,因为治疗可以极大地改善预后。了解这些癌症的发病机制对于指导早期诊断策略至关重要。
Squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma of the oesophagus are cancers that develop from distinct epithelial sub-types; however, they are both related to chronic inflammation of differing aetiologies. Inflammation leads to somatically inherited genetic mutations altering control of the cell cycle, DNA replication and apoptosis, which together result in autonomous and uncontrolled proliferation. These cancers have often metastasised to lymph nodes and distant organs before symptomatic presentation and therefore carry a poor prognosis. It is therefore vital to diagnose oesophageal cancer at an early stage, before the development of symptoms, when treatment can dramatically improve prognosis. Understanding the pathogenesis of these cancers is vital to guide early diagnostic strategies.
使用表观遗传学和临床特征预测巴雷特食管进展的三层风险分层模型。
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