From in-session behaviors to drinking outcomes: a causal chain for motivational interviewing.
From in-session behaviors to drinking outcomes: a causal chain for motivational interviewing.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0017189
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发表时间：
2009-12
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Tonigan, J. Scott
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Moyers, Theresa B.;Martin, Tim;Houck, Jon M.;Christopher, Paulette J.;Tonigan, J. Scott
在动机性访谈（MI）会话中，支持改变的来访者言论与治疗结果有关，但因果链尚未得到证实。本研究使用来访者言语序列行为编码系统（SCOPE）发现，在会话水平和话语水平，特定的治疗师行为预测来访者改变谈话。此外，我们还观察到改变谈话与饮酒结果之间的直接联系，并支持改变谈话在治疗师行为和来访者饮酒结果之间的中介作用。这些数据为提出的因果链提供了初步支持，表明来访者在治疗过程中的言语可以受到治疗师的影响，治疗师可以利用这种影响来改善结果。有选择地引出和强化变革话语是MI的一个特定的活性成分。
Client speech in favor of change within motivational interviewing (MI) sessions has been linked to treatment outcomes, but a causal chain has not yet been demonstrated. Using a sequential behavioral coding system for client speech (SCOPE) this study found that, at both the session level and utterance level, specific therapist behaviors predict client change talk. Further, a direct link from change talk to drinking outcomes was observed, and support was found for a mediational role for change talk between therapist behavior and client drinking outcomes. These data provide preliminary support for the proposed causal chain indicating that client speech within treatment sessions can be influenced by therapists, who can employ this influence to improve outcomes. Selective eliciting and reinforcement of change talk is proposed as a specific active ingredient of MI.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
影响因子：
7
作者：
Bakeman, R;Quera, V;Robinson, BF
通讯作者：
Robinson, BF
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2001.62.817
发表时间：
2001-11-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
Miller, WR
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
Hasin, Deborah S.
影响因子：
6
作者：
Gaume, Jacques;Gmel, Gerhard;Daeppen, Jean-Bernard
通讯作者：
Daeppen, Jean-Bernard