NUTRITION, INFANT BEHAVIOR, AND MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS - PILOT-STUDY IN WEST-BENGAL, INDIA
NUTRITION, INFANT BEHAVIOR, AND MATERNAL CHARACTERISTICS - PILOT-STUDY IN WEST-BENGAL, INDIA
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DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/29.3.305
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发表时间：
1976-01-01
影响因子：
7.1
通讯作者：
GRAVES, PL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
GRAVES, PL
在7到18个月的营养不良和营养良好的儿童中，观察到在标准环境下的自由活动和母子互动。在西孟加拉邦。与营养良好的男孩相比，营养不良的男孩在游戏活动中表现出更少的活力，对母亲的依恋行为更少，特别是在远距离互动中，与母亲保持密切的身体接触的频率更高。营养不良男孩的母亲在母亲行为的6项指标中有4项得分较低。儿童和母亲得分之间的相关性显示，营养良好的男孩在母子互动中具有很高的互惠性，而营养不良的男孩缺乏互惠。营养良好和营养不良的男孩的发育商数和活动量得分没有差别。这些与母亲得分之间的相关性在两个营养组中显示出不同的关系模式。
Free activities and mother-child interaction in a standard setting were observed among undernourished and well-nourished children between the ages of 7 and 18 mo. in West Bengal. The undernourished boys showed less vigor in play activity, less attachment behavior toward the mother, especially in interaction across a distance, and maintained close physical contact with her more frequently than did the well-nourished boys. The mothers of the undernourished boys had lower scores in 4 of 6 measures of maternal behavior. Correlations between child and maternal scores revealed a high reciprocity in mother-child interaction for the well-nourished boys, but a lack of reciprocity for the undernourished boys. The developmental quotient and activity scores of the well- and undernourished boys were not different. The correlations between these and the maternal scores showed a divergent pattern of relationships for the 2 nutritional groups.