Intergenerational income persistence within families
Intergenerational income persistence within families
复制标题
家庭内代际收入的持续性
DOI：
10.1920/wp.ifs.2017.w1711
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
L. Macmillan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Belfield;Claire E. Crawford;E. Greaves;Paul Gregg;L. Macmillan
有大量证据表明，在英国，父母的收入与儿子的收入之间存在着显著的关系，而且这种关系随着时间的推移而加强。我们通过探索更广泛的家庭净收入作为结果来扩展这一点。在此过程中，我们发现了社会流动性的三个额外趋势。伙伴关系，以及任何伙伴的收入水平，越来越多地与家庭背景有关。英国的累进直接税和福利制度可以抵消代际收入持续性，对后一代人的影响更大。最后，高收入背景的男子比低收入背景的男子更有可能从事有报酬的工作，因此收入更高。将失业男子纳入分析，增加了对代际收入持续性的估计。
There is substantial evidence of a significant relationship between parents’ income and sons’ earnings in the UK, and that this relationship has strengthened over time. We extend this by exploring a broader measure of net family income as an outcome. In doing so, we uncover three additional trends in social mobility. Partnership, and the level of earnings from any partner, are increasingly related to family background. The progressive direct tax and benefit system in the UK acts to offset intergenerational income persistence and has a stronger effect for the later cohort. Finally, men from higher-income backgrounds are significantly more likely than those from lower-income backgrounds to be in paid work and hence have higher incomes. Including out-of-work men in the analysis increases the estimates of intergenerational income persistence.
走向估计英国儿子一生的代际经济流动性
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Gregg P
通讯作者：
Gregg P