Coupling modes and stoichiometry of Cl-/HCO3- exchange by slc26a3 and slc26a6.

Coupling modes and stoichiometry of Cl-/HCO3- exchange by slc26a3 and slc26a6.
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DOI:
10.1085/jgp.200509392
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发表时间:
2006-05
期刊:
The Journal of general physiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Muallem S
Muallem S
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shcheynikov N;Wang Y;Park M;Ko SB;Dorwart M;Naruse S;Thomas PJ;Muallem S

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SLC26 转运蛋白主要是管腔 Cl− 和 HCO3− 转运蛋白家族。该家族的任何成员的传输机制和 Cl−/HCO3− 化学计量均未知。为了解决这些问题,我们同时测量了非洲爪蟾卵母细胞中表达的 HCO3 - 和 Cl- 通量以及电流或膜电位 slc26a3 和 slc26a6 以及人胚胎肾 293 细胞中表达的转运蛋白的电流。 slc26a3 介导耦合的 2Cl−/1HCO3− 交换器。膜电位通过 slc26a3 调节 Cl−/HCO3− 交换的细胞外 Cl− 的表观亲和力。有趣的是,用 NO3- 或 SCN- 替代 Cl- 使传输解耦,NO3- 和 SCN- 电流较大,而 HCO3- 传输较低。在 HCO3 缓冲的无 Cl 培养基中孵育表达 slc26a3 的卵母细胞期间,也产生了明显的非耦合电流。这些发现被用来开发 slc26a3 运输 Cl− 和 HCO3− 的周转周期。 Cl− 和 HCO3− 通量测量表明 slc26a6 介导 1Cl−/2HCO3− 交换。因此,将膜电位保持在 40 和 -100 mV 分别加速和抑制 Cl- 介导的 HCO3 - 流入,并将膜电位保持在 -100 mV 增加 HCO3 - 介导的 Cl- 流入。这些发现表明 slc26a6 起到耦合 1Cl−/2HCO3− 交换器的作用。在上皮 Cl- 吸收和 HCO3 - 分泌疾病的背景下讨论了 slc26a3 和 slc26a6 异构体特异性 Cl- 和 HCO3 - 转运化学计量的重要性。
The SLC26 transporters are a family of mostly luminal Cl− and HCO3 − transporters. The transport mechanism and the Cl−/HCO3 − stoichiometry are not known for any member of the family. To address these questions, we simultaneously measured the HCO3 − and Cl− fluxes and the current or membrane potential of slc26a3 and slc26a6 expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes and the current of the transporters expressed in human embryonic kidney 293 cells. slc26a3 mediates a coupled 2Cl−/1HCO3 − exchanger. The membrane potential modulated the apparent affinity for extracellular Cl− of Cl−/HCO3 − exchange by slc26a3. Interestingly, the replacement of Cl− with NO3 − or SCN− uncoupled the transport, with large NO3 − and SCN− currents and low HCO3 − transport. An apparent uncoupled current was also developed during the incubation of slc26a3-expressing oocytes in HCO3 −-buffered Cl−-free media. These findings were used to develop a turnover cycle for Cl− and HCO3 − transport by slc26a3. Cl− and HCO3 − flux measurements revealed that slc26a6 mediates a 1Cl−/2HCO3 − exchange. Accordingly, holding the membrane potential at 40 and −100 mV accelerated and inhibited, respectively, Cl−-mediated HCO3 − influx, and holding the membrane potential at −100 mV increased HCO3 −-mediated Cl− influx. These findings indicate that slc26a6 functions as a coupled 1Cl−/2HCO3 − exchanger. The significance of isoform-specific Cl− and HCO3 − transport stoichiometry by slc26a3 and slc26a6 is discussed in the context of diseases of epithelial Cl− absorption and HCO3 − secretion.
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发表时间: 2005-08-01
影响因子: 2.8
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影响因子: 3.1
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发表时间: 2005-02-25
影响因子: 4.8
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通讯作者: Muallem, S
DOI: 10.1038/nature02314
发表时间: 2004-02-26
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
Accardi, A;Miller, C
通讯作者: Miller, C