Myrtus communis in Tunisia:: variability of the essential oil composition in natural populations
Myrtus communis in Tunisia:: variability of the essential oil composition in natural populations
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DOI：
10.1002/ffj.1490
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发表时间：
2005-11-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Boussaid, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Messaoud, C;Zaouali, Y;Boussaid, M
对12个突尼斯桃金娘天然居群的精油进行了研究。（桃金娘科），在3个生物气候阶段（湿润亚湿润、半湿润和半干旱上级）进行了分析。用正己烷从粉碎的叶中提取油，并通过GC和GC-MS分析。24个成分，占约79.10%的油，被鉴定。主要成分为α-蒎烯（19.20%）和1，8-桉叶素（15.96%）。其它重要成分为芳樟醇（7.66%）、α-松油醇（7.51%）和柠檬烯（5.75%）。各组成部分的百分比根据其生物气候附属物而在种群内和种群间变化。α-蒎烯、桉叶烯和1，8-桉叶素是根据生物气候区分种群的主要化合物。版权所有（c）2005年约翰威利父子有限公司。
The essential oil of 12 Tunisian natural populations of Myrtus communis L. (Myrtacea), prospected in three bioclimatic stages (humid inferior, sub-humid and semi-arid superior) were analyzed. Oil was extracted by n-hexane from crushed leaves and analysed by GC and GC-MS.Twenty-four components, representing approximately 79.10% of the oil, were identified. The major constituents were alpha-pinene (19.20%) and 1,8-cineole (15.96%). The other important constituents were linalool (7.66%), alpha-terpineol (7.51%) and limonene (5.75%). The percentage of all components varied within and among populations according to their bioclimatic appurtenance. alpha-Pinene, camphene and 1,8-cineole were the main compounds to differentiate the populations according to the bioclimate. Copyright (c) 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.