Mainstreaming forecast based action into national disaster risk management systems: experience from drought risk management in Kenya

Mainstreaming forecast based action into national disaster risk management systems: experience from drought risk management in Kenya
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将基于预测的行动纳入国家灾害风险管理系统主流:肯尼亚干旱风险管理的经验

DOI:
10.1080/17565529.2021.1984194
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Mwangi E
Mwangi E
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mwangi E

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干旱和粮食安全危机加剧了东非的生命和生计风险。近年来,特别是在人道主义和发展界,在此类事件发生前采取行动的趋势有所增强。这种转变体现在将气候预测与预先商定的行动和资金联系起来的工具上,称为基于预测的行动(FbA),或更广泛的预期行动。虽然一些人道主义机构已经制定了联邦风险管理办法,但推广的关键是将这些办法纳入国家风险管理系统的主流。本文将在肯尼亚干旱风险管理的背景下探讨这一差距。我们分析了肯尼亚目前的干旱管理系统,以评估现有系统内的气候预测信息的潜在可用性,并概述了提高气候信息可用性的步骤。此外,我们注意到,扶持性机构和可靠的资金至关重要,以确保信息能够一致地用于触发早期行动。我们讨论了这对扩大FBA到国家风险管理系统的影响。
Drought and food security crises heighten risks to lives and livelihoods in East Africa. In recent years, a shift towards acting in advance of such events has gained momentum, notably among the humanitarian and development community. This shift is premised on tools that link climate forecasts with pre-agreed actions and funding, known as Forecast-based Action (FbA), or anticipatory action more widely. While FbA approaches have been developed by a number of humanitarian agencies, the key to scaling-up is mainstreaming these approaches into national risk management systems. This paper addresses this gap in the context of drought risk management in Kenya. We analyse Kenya's current drought management system to assess the potential usability of climate forecast information within the existing system, and outline steps towards improved usability of climate information. Further, we note the critical importance of enabling institutions and reliable financing to ensure that information can be consistentlyusedto trigger early action. We discuss the implications of this for scaling-up FbA into national risk management systems.
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