Psychosocial inventory among first-year college students by patterns of alcohol use.
Psychosocial inventory among first-year college students by patterns of alcohol use.
复制标题
按饮酒模式划分的一年级大学生心理社会调查。
DOI：
10.1300/j251v09n03_01
复制
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. McKelway
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Canterbury;C. Gressard;W. Vieweg;S. Grossman;P. Westerman;R. McKelway
我们对弗吉尼亚大学1703名一年级学生进行了调查，这些学生在入学一个月后都曾饮酒。我们的调查着眼于饮酒习惯和心理社会模式。男人喝酒的次数比女人越来越多。我们的数据表明，在定义频繁酗酒者时，应该考虑体重。现在，我们把频繁酗酒定义为男性每周至少连续喝五杯或更多，而女性每周至少连续喝三到四杯或更多。在计划加入兄弟会和姐妹会的学生中，经常酗酒和有心理问题的学生比例过高。我们认为，纠正大学生酒精滥用和成瘾的努力必须至少部分地集中在社会组织上，特别是兄弟会和姐妹会。此外，我们必须注意易导致酒精滥用和成瘾的社会心理特征。
We surveyed 1703 first-year students at the University of Virginia one month after arrival who used alcohol at some time in their lives. Our survey looked at drinking practices and psychosocial patterns. Men drank more and more often than women. Our data suggest that in defining frequent heavy drinkers, one should consider body weight. Now, we define frequent heavy drinking as five or more drinks in a row at least weekly for men, and for women, we use three to four drinks or more in a row at least weekly. Frequent heavy drinkers and students with psychosocial problems appeared disproportionately among students planning to join fraternities and sororities. We believe efforts to correct alcohol abuse and addiction by college students must focus, at least in part, on social organizations, especially fraternities and sororities. Also, we must attend to psychosocial features that predispose to alcohol abuse and addiction.