Janus kinase deregulation in leukemia and lymphoma.

Janus kinase deregulation in leukemia and lymphoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.immuni.2012.03.017
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发表时间:
2012-04-20
期刊:
影响因子:
32.4
通讯作者:
Green AR
Green AR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chen E;Staudt LM;Green AR

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影响Janus Kinase(JAK)家族成员的基因改变在一系列癌症中被发现,在血液系统恶性肿瘤中尤为突出。在这篇综述中,我们重点讨论这种病变在髓系和淋巴系肿瘤中的作用。致癌的JAK分子可以激活无数的标准下游信号通路,并在非标准过程中直接与染色质相互作用,这些相互作用导致了大量不同的生物学后果。破译这些复杂性将意外地揭示基本的细胞机制,并且对于改进诊断、识别新的治疗靶点以及开发分层治疗方法也将是重要的。
Genetic alterations affecting members of the Janus kinase (JAK) family have been discovered in a wide array of cancers and are particularly prominent in hematological malignancies. In this review, we focus on the role of such lesions in both myeloid and lymphoid tumors. Oncogenic JAK molecules can activate a myriad of canonical downstream signaling pathways as well as directly interact with chromatin in noncanonical processes, the interplay of which results in a plethora of diverse biological consequences. Deciphering these complexities is shedding unexpected light on fundamental cellular mechanisms and will also be important for improved diagnosis, identification of new therapeutic targets, and the development of stratified approaches to therapy.
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