Titin-based mechanosensing modulates muscle hypertrophy.

Titin-based mechanosensing modulates muscle hypertrophy.
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DOI:
10.1002/jcsm.12319
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发表时间:
2018-10
期刊:
Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ottenheijm C
Ottenheijm C
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
van der Pijl R;Strom J;Conijn S;Lindqvist J;Labeit S;Granzier H;Ottenheijm C

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肌联蛋白是一种具有弹性的肌节纤维,在肌肉的机械感受和营养中起着关键作用。然而,由于缺乏适当的实验模型来直接测试肌联蛋白在机械传感中的作用,这一建议的证据是稀缺的。我们在小鼠中使用单侧膈肌去神经支配(UDD),这是一种体内模型,在该模型中,去神经支配的半侧膈肌被对侧神经支配的半侧膈肌被动拉伸,并且迅速发生肥大。在野生型小鼠中,去神经支配的半侧膈肌质量在UDD 6天后增加了48 ± 3%,这是由于串联和平行增加了两个肌节。为了测试肌联蛋白硬度是否调节肥大反应,使用RBM20ΔRRM和TtnΔIAjxn小鼠模型,分别具有降低和增加的肌联蛋白硬度。RBM20ΔRRM小鼠(僵硬度降低)显示20 ± 6%的肥大反应减弱,而TtnΔIAjxn小鼠(僵硬度增加)在UDD后显示18 ± 8%的过度反应。因此,肌肉肥大与肌联蛋白硬度成比例。蛋白质表达分析显示,先前与肌肉营养性有关的肌联蛋白结合蛋白在UDD、MARP1和2、FHL1和MuRF1期间被诱导。肌联蛋白作为一种机械传感器,调节肌肉营养。
Titin is an elastic sarcomeric filament that has been proposed to play a key role in mechanosensing and trophicity of muscle. However, evidence for this proposal is scarce due to the lack of appropriate experimental models to directly test the role of titin in mechanosensing. We used unilateral diaphragm denervation (UDD) in mice, an in vivo model in which the denervated hemidiaphragm is passively stretched by the contralateral, innervated hemidiaphragm and hypertrophy rapidly occurs. In wildtype mice, the denervated hemidiaphragm mass increased 48 ± 3% after 6 days of UDD, due to the addition of both sarcomeres in series and in parallel. To test whether titin stiffness modulates the hypertrophy response, RBM20ΔRRM and TtnΔIAjxn mouse models were used, with decreased and increased titin stiffness, respectively. RBM20ΔRRM mice (reduced stiffness) showed a 20 ± 6% attenuated hypertrophy response, whereas the TtnΔIAjxn mice (increased stiffness) showed an 18 ± 8% exaggerated response after UDD. Thus, muscle hypertrophy scales with titin stiffness. Protein expression analysis revealed that titin‐binding proteins implicated previously in muscle trophicity were induced during UDD, MARP1 & 2, FHL1, and MuRF1. Titin functions as a mechanosensor that regulates muscle trophicity.
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